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. 2021 Aug 20;16(8):e0256522. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256522

Table 2. Proportion of patients with comorbidities and medication at start of KRT according to primary kidney disease.

% Type 2 diabetes Type 1 diabetes Glomerulo–nephritis Polycystic kidney disease Nephro–sclerosis Other or unknown diagnoses All patients P value
Coronary artery disease 41.2 24.5 14.1 10.7 39.2 22.3 25.2 <0.001
Peripheral vascular disease 28.8 20.2 4.7 4.2 25.2 10.2 15.0 <0.001
Left ventricular hypertrophy 48.3 33.2 26.4 21.9 51.3 27.2 33.0 <0.001
Cerebrovascular disease 16.9 11.9 9.0 9.6 15.5 8.6 11.3 <0.001
Heart failure 19.5 7.3 5.2 2.1 14.2 10.7 10.5 <0.001
Malignancy 9.9 3.5 8.0 6.5 14.3 19.8 12.1 <0.001
One comorbidity a 30.1 29.4 27.4 27.4 33.3 32.2 30.3 <0.001
Two comorbidities a 24.2 15.4 10.6 8.9 21.7 14.9 16.1 <0.001
Three or more comorbidities a 22.6 10.8 4.9 2.7 22.4 10.0 12.0 <0.001
Obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m 2 ) 47.5 16.4 23.1 17.4 19.1 16.7 23.9 <0.001
Underweight (BMI < 20 kg/m 2 ) 1.8 6.5 6.4 4.2 4.8 8.6 6.0 <0.001
Systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg 72.4 76.7 68.3 62.6 69.7 56.4 65.7 <0.001
Diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg 15.5 31.0 35.5 31.2 22.6 20.2 24.3 <0.001
Medication for hypertension 95.0 96.6 94.0 92.5 95.6 78.2 88.9 <0.001
Medication for dyslipidemia 73.7 71.5 55.2 45.4 58.4 38.0 54.6 <0.001

BMI, body mass index.

aOf the six comorbidities above.