TABLE 3.
Composition of formulation and patented drugs.
| Study | Formulation or patented drugs | Source | Composition | Quality control reported? | Chemical analysis reported? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ding et al. (2020) | Qingfei Touxie Fuzheng Recipe | — | Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba praeparata cum melle] 6 g, Gypsum Fibrosum 20 g, Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum] 10 g, Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Lonicerae japonicae flos] 30 g, Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Forsythiae fructus] 15 g, Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. [Poaceae; Phragmitis rhizoma] 30 g, Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen (Rom.Caill.) Stapf [Poaceae; Coicis semen] 30 g, body of sick Bombyx mori Linnaeus [Bombycidae; Bombyx batryticatus] 10 g, Cryptotympana pustulata Fabricius [Cicadidae; Cicadae periostracum] 10 g, Reynoutria japonica Houtt. [Polygonaceae; Polygoni cuspidati rhizoma et radix] 15 g, Curcuma longa L. [Zingiberaceae; Curcumae longae rhizoma] 10 g, Paeonia lactiflora Pall. [Paeoniaceae; Paeoniae radix alba] 10 g, Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax [Caryophyllaceae; Pseudostellariae radix] 20 g, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma] 15 g | N | N |
| Duan et al. (2021) | Jinhua Qinggan granule | Beijing Juxiechang Pharmaceutical | Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Lonicerae japonicae flos], Gypsum Fibrosum, Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba praeparata cum melle], Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum], Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [Lamiaceae; Scutellariae radix], Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Forsythiae fructus], Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. [Liliaceae; Fritillariae thunbergii bulbus], Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge [Asparagaceae; Anemarrhenae rhizoma], Arctium lappa L. [Asteraceae; Arctii fructus], Artemisia annua L. [Asteraceae; Artemisiae annuae herba], Mentha canadensis L. [Lamiaceae; Menthae haplocalycis herba], Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma] | N | N |
| Fu et al. (2020) | Toujie Quwen granules | Guangdong E-fong Pharmaceutical | Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Forsythiae fructus] 30 g, Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino [Orchidaceae; Cremastrae pseudobulbus pleiones pseudobulbus] 20 g, Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Lonicerae japonicae flos] 15 g, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [Lamiaceae; Scutellariae radix] 10 g, Isatis tinctoria L. [Brassicaceae; Isatidis folium] 10 g, Bupleurum chinense DC. [Apiaceae; Bupleuri radix] 5 g, Artemisia annua L. [Asteraceae; Artemisiae annuae herba] 10 g, Cryptotympana pustulata Fabricius [Cicadidae; Cicadae periostracum] 10 g, Kitagawia praeruptora (Dunn) Pimenov [Apiaceae; Peucedani radix] 5 g, Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don [Liliaceae; Fritillariae cirrhosae bulbus] 10 g, Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. [Liliaceae; Fritillariae thunbergii bulbus] 10 g, Prunus mume (Siebold) Siebold and Zucc. [Rosaceae; Mume fructus] 30 g, Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. [Scrophulariaceae; Scrophulariae radix] 10 g, Astragalus mongholicus Bunge [Fabaceae; Astragali radix] 45 g, Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf [Polyporaceae; Poria] 30 g, Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax [Caryophyllaceae; Pseudostellariae radix] 15 g | N | N |
| Li and Zhang (2020) | Qingfei Paidu Decoction | - | Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba] 9 g, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma praeparata cum melle] 6 g, Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum] 9 g, Gypsum Fibrosum 15–30 g, Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl. [Lauraceae; Cinnamomi ramulus] 9 g, Alisma plantago-aquatica L. [Alismataceae; Alismatis rhizoma] 9 g, Polyporus umbellatus (Pers.) Fries [Polyporaceae; Polyporus] 9 g, Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. [Asteraceae; Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma] 9 g, Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf [Polyporaceae; Poria] 15 g, Bupleurum chinense DC. [Apiaceae; Bupleuri radix] 16 g, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [Lamiaceae; Scutellariae radix] 6 g, Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino [Araceae; Pinelliae rhizoma praeparatum cum zingibere et alumine] 9 g, Zingiber officinale Roscoe [Zingiberaceae; Zingiberis rhizoma recens] 9 g, Aster tataricus L.f. [Asteraceae; Asteris radix et rhizoma] 9 g, Tussilago farfara L. [Asteraceae; Farfarae flos] 9 g, Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt and Mabb. [Iridaceae; Belamcandae rhizoma] 9 g, Asarum sieboldii Miq. [Aristolochiaceae; Asari radix et rhizoma] 6 g, Dioscorea oppositifolia L. [Dioscoreaceae; Dioscoreae rhizoma] 12 g, Citrus × aurantium L. [Rutaceae; Aurantii fructus immaturus] 6 g, Citrus reticulata Blanco [Rutaceae; Citri reticulatae pericarpium] 6 g, Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. [Lamiaceae; Pogostemonis herba] 9 g | N | N |
| Qiu et al. (2020b) | Maxing Xuanfei Jiedu Decoction | Pharmacy of Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital | Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba] 9 g, Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum] 12 g, Gypsum Fibrosum 15–30 g, Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. [Liliaceae; Fritillariae thunbergii bulbus] 12 g, Cryptotympana pustulata Fabricius [Cicadidae; Cicadae periostracum] 10 g, body of sick Bombyx mori Linnaeus [Bombycidae; Bombyx batryticatus] 15 g, Curcuma longa L. [Zingiberaceae; Curcumae longae rhizoma] 12 g, Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC. [Campanulaceae; Platycodonis radix] 12 g, Citrus × aurantium L. [Rutaceae; Aurantii fructus] 12 g, Amomum tsao-ko Crevost and Lemarié [Zingiberaceae; Tsaoko fructus] 9 g, Amomurn kravanh Pierre ex Gagnep. [Zingiberaceae; Amomi fructus rotundus] 12 g | N | N |
| Sun et al. (2020b) | Lianhua Qingke granule | Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical | Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba], Gypsum Fibrosum, Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Forsythiae fructus], Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [Lamiaceae; Scutellariae radix], Morus alba L. [Moraceae; Mori cortex], Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum], Kitagawia praeruptora (Dunn) Pimenov [Apiaceae; Peucedani radix], Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino [Araceae; Pinelliae rhizoma praeparatum cum alumine], Citrus reticulata Blanco [Rutaceae; Citri reticulatae pericarpium], Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. [Liliaceae; Fritillariae thunbergii bulbus], Arctium lappa L. [Asteraceae; Arctii fructus], Lonicera confusa DC. [Caprifoliaceae; Lonicerae flos], Rheum palmatum L. [Polygonaceae; Rhei radix et rhizoma], Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC. [Campanulaceae; Platycodonis radix], Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma] | N | N |
| Wen et al. (2020) | Xuebijing injection | Tianjin Chase Sun Pharmaceutical | Carthamus tinctorius L. [Asteraceae; Carthami flos], Paeonia lactiflora Pall. [Paeoniaceae; Paeoniae radix rubra], Ligusticum striatum DC. [Apiaceae; Chuanxiong rhizoma], Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge [Lamiaceae; Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma], Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels [Apiaceae; Angelicae sinensis radix] | N | N |
| Yu et al. (2020) | Lianhua Qingwen granule | Beijing Yiling Pharmaceutical | Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Forsythiae fructus], Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Lonicerae japonicae flos], Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba praeparata cum melle], Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum], Gypsum Fibrosum, Isatis tinctoria L. [Brassicaceae; Isatidis radix], Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai [Polypodiaceae; Dryopteridis crassirhizomatis rhizoma], Houttuynia cordata Thunb. [Saururaceae; Houttuyniae herba], Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. [Lamiaceae; Pogostemonis herba], Rheum palmatum L. [Polygonaceae; Rhei radix et rhizoma], Rhodiola crenulata (Hook.f. and Thomson) H.Ohba [Crassulaceae; Rhodiolae crenulatae radix et rhizoma], 1-menthol, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma] | N | N |
| Zheng et al. (2020) | Xiaochaihu Decoction and Maxing Shigan Decoction | — | Xiaochaihu Decoction and Maxing Shigan Decoction: Bupleurum chinense DC. [Apiaceae; Bupleuri radix] 20 g, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [Lamiaceae; Scutellariae radix] 12 g, Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino [Araceae; Pinelliae rhizoma praeparatum] 12 g, Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. [Campanulaceae; Codonopsis radix] 15 g, Zingiber officinale Roscoe [Zingiberaceae; Zingiberis rhizoma] 10 g, Ziziphus jujuba Mill. [Rhamnaceae; Jujubae fructus] 12 g, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma praeparata cum melle] 10 g, Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba] 10 g, Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum] 12 g, Gypsum Fibrosum 30 g, Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. [Poaceae; Phragmitis rhizoma] 30 g, Aster tataricus L.f. [Asteraceae; Asteris radix et rhizoma] 15 g, Tussilago farfara L. [Asteraceae; Farfarae flos] 15 g, Cryptotympana pustulata Fabricius [Cicadidae; Cicadae periostracum] 10 g, Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen (Rom.Caill.) Stapf [Poaceae; Coicis semen] 20 g, Hordeum vulgare L. [Poaceae; Hordei fructus germinatus] 20 g | N | N |
| — | |||||
| Modified Sanren Decoction | Modified Sanren Decoction: Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum] 10 g, Amomurn kravanh Pierre ex Gagnep. [Zingiberaceae; Amomi fructus rotundus] 10 g, Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen (Rom.Caill.) Stapf [Poaceae; Coicis semen] 30 g, Magnolia officinalis Rehder and E.H.Wilson [Magnoliaceae; Magnoliae officinalis cortex] 10 g, Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino [Araceae; Pinelliae rhizoma praeparatum] 10 g, Tetrapanax papyrifer (Hook.) K.Koch [Araliaceae; Tetrapanacis medulla] 10 g, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma] 10 g, Talci pulvis 10 g, Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge [Asparagaceae; Anemarrhenae rhizoma] 10 g, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [Lamiaceae; Scutellariae radix] 10 g, Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba] 8 g, Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf [Polyporaceae; Poria] 10 g, Bupleurum chinense DC. [Apiaceae; Bupleuri radix] 15 g, Lophatherum gracile Brongn. [Poaceae; Lophatheri herba] 10 g | ||||
| Zhou et al. (2020b) | Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate Capsules | Chia Tai TianQing Pharmaceutical | Diammonium glycyrrhizinate 50 mg | N | N |
| Hu et al. (2020) | Lianhua Qingwen Capsules | Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical | Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Forsythiae fructus], Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Lonicerae japonicae flos], Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba praeparata cum melle], Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum], Gypsum Fibrosum, Isatis tinctoria L. [Brassicaceae; Isatidis radix], Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai [Polypodiaceae; Dryopteridis crassirhizomatis rhizoma], Houttuynia cordata Thunb. [Saururaceae; Houttuyniae herba], Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. [Lamiaceae; Pogostemonis herba], Rheum palmatum L. [Polygonaceae; Rhei radix et rhizoma], Rhodiola crenulata (Hook.f. and Thomson) H.Ohba [Crassulaceae; Rhodiolae crenulatae radix et rhizoma], 1-menthol, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma] | Y, prepared according to The Pharmacopeia of People’s Republic of China | N |
| Wang et al. (2020b) | Keguan-1 | Beijing Tcmages Pharmaceutical | Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Lonicerae japonicae flos] 30 g, Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Forsythiae fructus] 30 g, Morus alba L. [Moraceae; Mori folium] 15 g, Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl. [Asteraceae; Chrysanthemi flos] 10 g, Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen (Rom.Caill.) Stapf [Poaceae; Coicis semen] 30 g, Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. [Liliaceae; Fritillariae thunbergii bulbus] 15 g, Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum] 9 g | N | Y, HPLC |
| Ye and CHAMPS Collaborative Group, (2020) | Modified Maxingshigan Formula; | Jiangyin Tianjiang Pharmaceutical | Modified Maxingshigan Formula: Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum] 10 g, Gypsum Fibrosum 30 g, Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. [Cucurbitaceae; Trichosanthis fructus] 30 g, Rheum palmatum L. [Polygonaceae; Rhei radix et rhizoma] 6 g (added at the end of decoction preparation), Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba] 6 g, Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba praeparata cum melle] 6 g, Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl [Brassicaceae; Descurainiae semen] 10 g, Prunus persica (L.) Batsch [Rosaceae; Persicae semen] 10 g, Amomum tsao-ko Crevost and Lemarié [Zingiberaceae; Tsaoko fructus] 6 g, Areca catechu L. [Arecaceae; Arecae semen] 10 g, Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. [Asteraceae; Atractylodis rhizoma] 10 g; | Y, prepared according to 2015 Chinese Pharmacopoeia | N |
| Modified Shenfutang formula | Modified Shenfutang Formula: Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. [Araliaceae; Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma] 15 g, Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux [Ranunculaceae; Aconiti lateralis radix praeparata] 10 g (cook prior to mixture with other herbs); Cornus officinalis Siebold and Zucc. [Cornaceae; Corni fructus] 15 g | ||||
| Zhao et al. (2020a) | Yidu-toxicity Blocking Lung Decoction | Guangdong E-fong Pharmaceutical | Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum] 10 g, Gypsum Fibrosum 30 g, Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. [Cucurbitaceae; Trichosanthis fructus] 30 g, Rheum palmatum L. [Polygonaceae; Rhei radix et rhizoma] 6 g, Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba] 6 g, Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba praeparata cum melle] 6 g, Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl [Brassicaceae; Descurainiae semen] 10 g, Prunus persica (L.) Batsch [Rosaceae; Persicae semen] 10 g, Amomum tsao-ko Crevost and Lemarié [Zingiberaceae; Tsaoko fructus] 6 g, Areca catechu L. [Arecaceae; Arecae semen] 10 g, Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. [Asteraceae; Atractylodis rhizoma] 10 g | N | N |
| Ai et al. (2020) | Pneumonia No.1 Formula | - | Artemisia annua L. [Asteraceae; Artemisiae annuae herba] 10 g, Astragalus mongholicus Bunge [Fabaceae; Astragali radix] 45 g, Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino [Orchidaceae; Cremastrae pseudobulbus pleiones pseudobulbus] 20 g, Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Forsythiae fructus] 30 g, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [Lamiaceae; Scutellariae radix] 10 g, Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Lonicerae japonicae flos] 15 g, Isatis tinctoria L. [Brassicaceae; Isatidis folium] 10 g, Bupleurum chinense DC. [Apiaceae; Bupleuri radix] 5 g, Cryptotympana pustulata Fabricius [Cicadidae; Cicadae periostracum] 10 g, Kitagawia praeruptora (Dunn) Pimenov [Apiaceae; Peucedani radix] 5 g, Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don [Liliaceae; Fritillariae cirrhosae bulbus] 10 g, Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. [Liliaceae; Fritillariae thunbergii bulbus] 10 g, Prunus mume (Siebold) Siebold and Zucc. [Rosaceae; Mume fructus] 30 g, Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. [Scrophulariaceae; Scrophulariae radix] 10 g, Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf [Polyporaceae; Poria] 30 g, Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax [Caryophyllaceae; Pseudostellariae radix] 15 g | N | N |
| Chen et al. (2021) | Lianhua Qingwen Capsules | Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical | Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl [Oleaceae; Forsythiae fructus], Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Lonicerae japonicae flos], Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba praeparata cum melle], Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum], Gypsum Fibrosum, Isatis tinctoria L. [Brassicaceae; Isatidis radix], Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai [Polypodiaceae; Dryopteris crassirhizomatis rhizoma], Houttuynia cordata Thunb. [Saururaceae; Houttuyniae herba], Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. [Lamiaceae; Pogostemonis herba], Rheum palmatum L. [Polygonaceae; Rhei radix et rhizoma], Rhodiola crenulata (Hook.f. and Thomson) H.Ohba [Crassulaceae; Rhodiolae crenulatae radix et rhizoma], 1-menthol, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma] | — | — |
| Chen et al. (2020) | Xuebijing Injection | Tianjin Chase Sun Pharmaceutical | Carthamus tinctorius L. [Asteraceae; Carthami flos], Paeonia lactiflora Pall. [Paeoniaceae; Paeoniae radix rubra], Ligusticum striatum DC. [Apiaceae; Chuanxiong rhizoma], Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge [Lamiaceae; Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma], Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels [Apiaceae; Angelicae sinensis radix] | N | N |
| He and Zhang, (2021a) | Modified Shengmaisan Formula | — | — | N | N |
| Lin et al. (2020) | Xuanfei Qingre Formula | — | Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba] 9 g, Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum] 12 g, Gypsum Fibrosum 30 g (cook prior to mixture with other herbs), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma] 6 g, Prunus persica (L.) Batsch [Rosaceae; Persicae semen] 12 g, Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. [Cucurbitaceae; Benincasae semen] 30 g, Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. [Poaceae; Phragmitis rhizoma] 30 g, Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen (Rom.Caill.) Stapf [Poaceae; Coicis semen] 30 g, Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC. [Campanulaceae; Platycodonis radix] 9 g, Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino [Araceae; Pinelliae rhizoma praeparatum cum zingibere et alumine] 12 g, Allium chinense G.Don [Amaryllidaceae; Allii macrostemonis bulbus] 12 g, Amomum tsao-ko Crevost and Lemarié [Zingiberaceae; Tsaoko fructus] 6 g, Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. [Lamiaceae; Pogostemonis herba] 10 g | N | N |
| Liu et al. (2020) | Lianhua Qingwen Capsules | Lianhua Qingwen Capsules (Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical) | Pneumonia No.2 Formula: Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum], Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba], Ginkgo biloba L. [Ginkgoaceae; Ginkgo semen], Pheretima aspergillum (E.Perrier) [Megascolecidae; Pheretima], Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl [Brassicaceae; Descurainiae semen], Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. [Schisandraceae; Schisandrae chinensis fructus], Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino [Araceae; Pinelliae rhizoma], Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma], Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton [Lamiaceae; Perillae fructus], Morus alba L. [Moraceae; Mori cortex], Tussilago farfara L. [Asteraceae; Farfarae flos] | N | N |
| Pneumonia No.2 Formula | Pneumonia No.2 Formula (-) | ||||
| Wang et al. (2021) | Qingfei Paidu Decoction | Hefei CR Sanjiu Medical and Pharmaceutical | Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma praeparata cum melle] 6 g, Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba] 9 g, Gypsum Fibrosum 15–30 g, Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum] 9 g, Polyporus umbellatus (Pers.) Fries [Polyporaceae; Polyporus] 9 g, Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl. [Lauraceae; Cinnamomi ramulus] 9 g, Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. [Asteraceae; Atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma] 9 g, Alisma plantago-aquatica L. [Alismataceae; Alismatis rhizoma] 9 g, Bupleurum chinense DC. [Apiaceae; Bupleuri radix] 16 g, Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf [Polyporaceae; Poria] 15 g, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [Lamiaceae; Scutellariae radix] 6 g, Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt and Mabb. [Iridaceae; Belamcandae rhizoma] 9 g, Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino [Araceae; Pinelliae rhizoma praeparatum cum zingibere et alumine] 9 g, Aster tataricus L.f. [Asteraceae; Asteris radix et rhizoma] 9 g, Zingiber officinale Roscoe [Zingiberaceae; Zingiberis rhizoma recens] 9 g, Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. [Lamiaceae; Pogostemonis herba] 9 g, Citrus × aurantium L. [Rutaceae; Aurantii fructus immaturus] 6 g, Citrus reticulata Blanco [Rutaceae; Citri reticulatae pericarpium] 6 g, Asarum sieboldii Miq. [Aristolochiaceae; Asari radix et rhizoma] 6 g, Dioscorea oppositifolia L. [Dioscoreaceae; Dioscoreae rhizoma] 12 g, Tussilago farfara L. [Asteraceae; Farfarae flos] 9 g | N | N |
| Zhang et al. (2020c) | Modified Dayuan Formula | Sichuan Neo-Green Pharmaceutical | Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba praeparata cum melle] 10 g, Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum] 15 g, Gypsum Fibrosum 20 g, Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. [Cucurbitaceae; Trichosanthis pericarpium] 20 g, Rheum palmatum L. [Polygonaceae; Rhei radix et rhizoma] 6 g, Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl [Brassicaceae; Descurainiae semen] 10 g, Prunus persica (L.) Batsch [Rosaceae; Persicae semen] 10 g, Amomum tsao-ko Crevost and Lemarié [Zingiberaceae; Tsaoko fructus] 6 g, Areca catechu L. [Arecaceae; Arecae semen] 10 g, Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. [Asteraceae; Atractylodis rhizoma] 10 g | N | N |
| Zhang et al. (2020d) | Jinyinhua Oral Liquid | Zhenao Honeysuckle Pharmaceutical | Lonicera japonica Thunb. [Caprifoliaceae; Lonicerae japonicae flos] | N | N |
| Luo et al. (2021) | Xuebijing Injection | Tianjin Chase Sun Pharmaceutical | Carthamus tinctorius L. [Asteraceae; Carthami flos], Paeonia lactiflora Pall. [Paeoniaceae; Paeoniae radix rubra], Ligusticum striatum DC. [Apiaceae; Chuanxiong rhizoma], Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge [Lamiaceae; Salviae miltiorrhizae radix et rhizoma], Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels [Apiaceae; Angelicae sinensis radix] | N | N |
| Xiong et al. (2020b) | Xuanfei Baidu decoction | - | Ephedra sinica Stapf [Ephedraceae; Ephedrae herba] 8 g, Prunus armeniaca L. [Rosaceae; Armeniacae semen amarum] 15 g, Gypsum Fibrosum 30 g, Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. [Asteraceae; Atractylodis rhizoma] 10 g, Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen (Rom.Caill.) Stapf [Poaceae; Coicis semen] 30 g, Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. [Lamiaceae; Pogostemonis herba] 15 g, Reynoutria japonica Houtt. [Polygonaceae; Polygoni cuspidati rhizoma et radix] 20 g, Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl [Brassicaceae; Descurainiae semen] 15 g, Verbena officinalis L. [Verbenaceae; Verbenae herba] 30 g, Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. [Poaceae; Phragmitis rhizoma] 30 g, Artemisia annua L. [Asteraceae; Artemisiae annuae herba] 25 g, Citrus reticulata Blanco [Rutaceae; Citri exocarpium rubrum] 20 g, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. [Fabaceae; Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma] 10 g | N | N |