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. 2021 Aug 20;11:16952. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96117-w

Table 4.

Microbial composition (CFU/g) of the ileum and faeces of piglets.

Item Feeding groups1
C FR FR/FS FS/FR FS SEM
Ileum
Total number of bacteria 1.3 × 105b 1.4 × 105b 6.8 × 106a 2.8 × 105b 1.4 × 104d 5.4 × 105
Total number of fungi 3.7 × 103a 1.3 × 103c 3.5 × 103ab 3.6 × 103ab 3.2 × 103b 2.4 × 103
Total number of coliforms 2.3 × 105a 1.2 × 105b 1.5 × 104d 4.0 × 104c 2.1 × 105a 2.3 × 104
Total number of Escherichia coli 3.2 × 105a 1.2 × 105c 1.3 × 104e 5.1 × 104d 2.5 × 105b 3.1 × 104
Faeces
Total number of bacteria 3.4 × 105a 3.7 × 104c 8.5 × 104b 2.7 × 104c 8.1 × 103d 3.3 × 104
Total number of fungi 7.2 × 102a 5 × 101c 4.1 × 101 cd 1.0 × 102b 1.4 × 101d 7.3 × 101
Total number of coliforms 1.4 × 105a 2.5 × 104b 2.6 × 104b 1.5 × 104c 7.3 × 103d 1.3 × 104
Total number of Escherichia coli 8.7 × 104a 2.6 × 104b 2.4 × 104b 1.5 × 104c 7.3 × 103d 7.7 × 103
Total number of anaerobic bacteria Clostridium perfringens 1.7 × 106a 1.5 × 106b 2.0 × 105d 6.6 × 105c 1.2 × 106b 1.5 × 105

a,b,c,dValues in rows marked with different letters differ significantly at p ≤ 0.05.

1Feeding groups: C—control; FR—group receiving a diet with 8% FRSM; FR/FS—group receiving a diet with 6% FRSM and 2% FSBM; FS/FR—group receiving a diet with 6% FSBM and 2% FRSM; FS—group receiving a diet with 8% FSBM.