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. 2021 Apr 2;11(1):100725. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2021.100725

Table 1.

Timeline of influential acupuncture publications in English.

Published year Category Textbook / Details
1974 * C The Treatment of Disease by Acupuncture, 3rd edition, by Felix Mann
Introduction to acupuncture, dismissive of traditional acupuncture, but some clinical content, especially for medical doctors seeking a simplified approach
1975 * C An Outline of Chinese Acupuncture by Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Introductory book on acupuncture for Doctors in China, translated to English – minimal clinical content
1978 * C Acupuncture The ancient art of healing, 3rd edition, by Felix Mann
Introductory book on acupuncture – minimal clinical content
1978 * C Current Acupuncture Therapy by Jane Lee and CS. Cheung
Introductory book on acupuncture – minimal clinical content
1978 * C Principle and Practice of Scientific Acupuncture by Anton Jayasuriya and Felix Fernando
Introductory book on acupuncture – somewhat more clinical content
1980 * C Essentials of Chinese Acupuncture by Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing Colleges of TCM
More detailed book on acupuncture for doctors in China, translated to English – slightly more clinical content that the Outline of Acupuncture
1983 * C Acupuncture: a Comprehensive Text by Shanghai College of TCM (translated by John O‘Connor & Dan Bensky)
First book on TCM in English – more clinical detail with some treatments
1983 * C The Web that has no Weaver by Ted Kaptchuk
Popular book detailing TCM, but not a clinical text – theory with diagnosis but no treatment details
1985 ⁎⁎ C Fundamentals of Chinese Medicine by Beijing, Nanjing, Shanghai Colleges of TCM (translated by Nigel Wiseman & Andy Ellis)
First detailed clinical text on Chinese medicine, including some text on acupuncture
First translation to apply a glossary based translation methodology
Level of clinical detail and more detailed language difficult for many Western practitioners to absorb and use
1986 ⁎⁎ C Foundations of Chinese Medicine by Giovanni Maciocia
More details of clinical content, but almost no use of a glossary and often very simplistic approach to descriptions allowing more readers to use the content – but at expense of clinical details
1987 ⁎⁎ C Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion by Xinnong Cheng
English translation from Chinese text with more details of clinical practice and techniques than the previous Outline and Essentials texts
1988 * J Hara Diagnosis by Kiiko Matsumoto, Stephen Birch
Introduces Japanese acupuncture but minimal clinical content
1988 ⁎⁎ C Fundamentals of Chinese Acupuncture by Andrew Ellis et al.
Glossary based translation and compilation with more details of clinical practice and techniques
1989 ⁎⁎ M Acupuncture, Trigger Points and Musculoskeletal Pain by Peter Baldry
First detailed textbook for medical practitioners describing trigger point based system of acupuncture
1990 ⁎⁎ J Introduction to Meridian Therapy by Denmei Shudo
First detailed clinical textbook of Japanese acupuncture detailing very shallow and light needling methods
1994 ⁎⁎ C The Practice of Chinese Medicine by Giovanni Maciocia
More detailed clinical textbook of TCM practice
1995 ⁎⁎ M Acupuncture Energetics: a Clinical Approach for Physicians by Joseph Helms
Detailed textbook on medical acupuncture clinical methods
1995 ⁎⁎ J Chasing the Dragon's Tail by Yoshio Manaka et al.
Detailed clinical text describing Japanese acupuncture methods especially with shallow, light needling
1998 ⁎⁎ J Japanese Acupuncture: a Clinical Guide by Stephen Birch, Junko Ida
Text detailing Japanese acupuncture treatment methods including non-inserted and shallow insertion acupuncture
1998 ⁎⁎ M Medical Acupuncture a Western Scientific Approach by Jacqueline Filshie and Adrian White
Detailed textbook on medical acupuncture clinical methods
1999 ** C, J, M Understanding Acupuncture by Stephen Birch & Robert Felt
First history clearly describing the variety of acupuncture methods of different countries. No clinical details

, textbook introductory and basic with less clinical details;

⁎⁎

, textbook has more clinical details; C, Chinese based needling; J, Japanese based shallow needling; M, medical acupuncture (including shallow needling).

This is a summary of influential publications in English that the authors (TA and SB) came across or contributed to during and after their initial studies in United Kingdom and in the United States, between 1979 and 1982, where there were almost no publications available in English that could be used as textbooks.