Gold nanoparticle-based platforms for TOs delivery. (a) Spherical nucleic acids offer a different paradigm for gene regulation. Reproduced with permission [215], Copyright 2012, American Chemical Society; (b) Multidrug-loaded nanoswitch and its intracellular pH-responsive multidrug delivery and release. Reproduced with permission [233], Copyright 2019, American Chemical Society; (c) BAG3 siRNA loaded gold nanorods to improve the PTT efficiency via silencing the heat-shock response. Reproduced with permission [238], Copyright 2016, Elsevier Ltd.; (d) Nucleolin-mediated, active trafficking of AS1411-conjugated gold nanostars to the cancer cell nucleus. Reproduced with permission [241], Copyright 2012, American Chemical Society.