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. 2021 Aug 16;13:6437–6450. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S328213

Table 4.

Multivariate Analyses of Factors Associated with Overall Survival (OS) and Cancer-Specific Survival (CSS) in the Training Group

Characteristics Overall Survival Cancer-Specific Survival
Hazard Ratio (95% CI) P value Hazard Ratio (95% CI) P value
Age, y
 ≤65 Reference Reference
 >65 - 0.657 0.402
Gender
 Male Reference Reference
 Female 2.25 (1.14–4.44) 0.020 0.284
BMI, kg/m2
 <25 Reference Reference
 ≥25 - 0.457 0.497
Hypertension
 No Reference Reference
 Yes - 0.484 2.95 (1.33–6.54) 0.008
Diabetes
 No Reference Reference
 Yes - 0.561 - 0.789
Cardiovascular Diseases
 No Reference Reference
 Yes - 0.577 - 0.633
Smoking
 No Reference Reference
 Yes - 0.881 - 0.847
Surgery Type
 Partial nephrectomy Reference Reference
 Radical nephrectomy - 0.183 4.65 (1.51–14.28) 0.007
Laterality
 Left Reference Reference
 Right - 0.889 - 0.828
AJCC stage
 I Reference Reference
 II - 0.290 1.13 (0.11–6.88) 0.583
 III - 0.203 2.10 (0.68–6.46) 0.196
 IV - 0.077 11.53 (4.62–28.75) <0.001
T-stage
 T1 Reference Reference
 T2 - 0.794 - 0.033
 T3 - 0.297 - 0.491
 T4 - 0.162 - 0.310
N-stage
 N0 Reference Reference
 N1 - 0.056 - 0.254
M-stage
 M0 Reference Reference
 M1 8.39 (3.87–18.19) <0.001 - 0.338
Fuhrman Grade
 I Reference Reference
 II - 0.891 - 0.878
 III - 0.936 - 0.870
 IV - 0.029 - 0.189
 ALB
Reference Reference
0.155 - 0.125
NLR
Reference Reference
0.709 - 0.359
PLR
Reference Reference
0.233 - 0.874
SIRI
 Grade 1 Reference Reference
 Grade 2 1.91 (0.87–4.21) 0.109 1.27 (0.78–5.04) 0.513
 Grade 3 4.93 (2.21–11.00) <0.001 6.29 (2.28–17.39) <0.001

Abbreviations: OS, overall survival; CSS, cancer-specific survival; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index; AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; SIRI, systemic inflammation response index.