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. 2021 Aug 14;13:100194. doi: 10.1016/j.vas.2021.100194

Table 7.

X2 test for association contributions for mean age (y) of death and owner experience (Expected value in brackets).

Dogs Factor Group Number of young dogs Number of adult dogs Number of mature dogs Comparison
All Owner experience Experienced 77 (75) 299 (307) 539 (529) X2 2.92, P >0.05
First time owner 8 (10) 48 (40) 62 (69)
Experienced owners Breeder 26 (18) 54 (70) 134 (126) X2 10.04, P <0.01
Experienced 51 (59) 285 (229) 402 (410)
European Owner experience Breeder 7 (5) 21 (29) 39 (36) X2 2.69, P >0.05
Experienced 14 (16) 93 (88) 122 (125)
North American Owner experience Breeder 16 (12) 31 (40) 88 (83) X2 4.85, P >0.05
Experienced 33 (37) 134 (125) 258 (263)
Other Owner experience Breeder 3 (2) 2 (4) 7 (6) X2 3.57, P >0.05
Experienced 4 (6) 18 (16) 22 (23)

Note: Breed type X2 tests are for 2 df.