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. 2021 Aug 14;13:100194. doi: 10.1016/j.vas.2021.100194

Table 11.

X2 test for association contributions for mean age (y) of death and stated cause (Expected value in brackets).

Factor Group Cancer Cardiac Gastric Old age Other Comparison
Location Europe 146 (147) 29 (24) 31 (22) 557 (52) 52 (71) X2 27.08, P <0.01
North America 286 (274) 39 (44) 34 (42) 89 (96) 141 (133)
Other 15 (26) 4 (4) 3 (4) 11 (9) 23 (13)
Owner experience Breeder 78 (95) 16 (15) 16 (15) 46 (34) 49 (46) X2 16.37, P <0.05
Experienced 311 (302) 49 (49) 47 (46) 102 (106) 140 (146)
First time owner 58 (49) 7 (8) 5 (8) 9 (17) 27 (240

Note: Breed type X2 tests are for 8 df.