Table 2.
Odds ratios of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and current smoking by education, province urbanicity, and year of survey (Model 2)
| Hypertension | Diabetes | Obesity | Current smoking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | ||||
| Men | (n = 42,122) | (n = 46,804) | (n = 44,817) | (n = 47,083) |
| Education, RII | 1.26 (1.16, 1.37) | 0.94 (0.83, 1.06) | 1.39 (1.27, 1.52) | 1.99 (1.85, 2.15) |
| Urbanicity, SD | 1.01 (0.96, 1.06) | 0.99 (0.92, 1.07) | 1.02 (0.95, 1.08) | 1.03 (0.98, 1.07) |
| Survey (ref. 2005) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2009 | 1.19 (1.13, 1.26) | 1.17 (1.08, 1.27) | 1.18 (1.11, 1.25) | 0.80 (0.77, 0.84) |
| 2013 | 1.16 (1.09, 1.23) | 1.14 (1.05, 1.24) | 1.45 (1.36, 1.54) | 0.70 (0.66, 0.73) |
| Random effects | ||||
| Intercept variance (Std. error) | 0.012 (0.005) | 0.026 (0.010) | 0.022 (0.008) | 0.009 (0.003) |
| Women | (n = 58,177) | (n = 61,075) | (n = 55,733) | (n = 61,247) |
| Education, RII | 2.41 (2.26, 2.57) | 1.97 (1.79, 2.17) | 2.79 (2.57, 3.03) | 1.06 (0.99, 1.14) |
| Urbanicity, SD | 0.92 (0.88, 0.97) | 0.97 (0.90, 1.04) | 0.99 (0.92, 1.07) | 1.13 (1.03, 1.23) |
| Survey (ref. 2005) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2009 | 1.02 (0.98, 1.07) | 1.20 (1.12, 1.28) | 1.17 (1.11, 1.24) | 0.78 (0.75, 0.82) |
| 2013 | 1.03 (0.98, 1.08) | 1.21 (1.13, 1.29) | 1.41 (1.33, 1.49) | 0.70 (0.67, 0.74) |
| Random effects | ||||
| Intercept variance (Std. error) | 0.014 (0.005) | 0.029 (0.010) | 0.031 (0.010) | 0.053 (0.017) |
Age-adjusted analyses; RII, relative index of inequality (RII > 1 indicates higher prevalence with lower levels of education, RII < 1 indicates lower prevalence with lower levels of education); Urbanicity, percentage of households living in urban areas (per SD = 7.5). Model for each outcome include all main effects of the variables simultaneously with no interactions (Model 2)