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. 2021 Aug 21;111:281–287. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.08.044

Table 2.

Analysis of proportion of subjects with clinical improvement (clinical status) from Day 0 to Day 8, Day 11 and Day 15, measured using the World Health Organization seven-point ordinal scale (modified intent-to-treat population).

Visit Improvement Pegylated IFN-α2b + SOC
(N=119)
n (%)
SOC
(N=123)
n (%)
P-value Risk
difference (%)
95% CI
Day 8 n=112 n=110
Yes 90 (80.36) 75 (68.18) 0.0379 12.18 (0.46 to 23.74)
No 22 (19.64) 35 (31.82)
Day 11 n=119 n=121
Yes 109 (91.60) 112 (92.56) 0.7818 -0.97 (-8.38 to 6.42)
No 10 (8.40) 9 (7.44)
Day 15 n=119 n=123
Yes 112 (94.12) 118 (95.93) 0.5150 -1.82 (-8.16 to 4.14)
No 7 (5.88) 5 (4.07)

IFN, interferon; SOC, standard of care; N, number of subjects on treatment; n, number of subjects with available data for treatment; CI, confidence interval.

Chi-squared test was used to calculate P-values, and 95% CI was calculated using risk difference.

Risk difference is defined as the difference [(pegylated IFN-α2b + SOC) - SOC)].

P<0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance.