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. 2021 Aug 21;19:101. doi: 10.1186/s12960-021-00642-8

Table 1.

Physiotherapy workforce-to-population ratio, by sector and care level, in Brazil and regions. 2007 and 2016

Region Year Sector Care level Total
PHC SHC THC
Physiotherapist/1.000 population % Physiotherapist/1.000 population % Physiotherapist/1.000 population % Physiotherapist/1.000 population %
Brazil 2007 Public 0.0249 11.5 0.0673 31.1 0.0488 22.5 0.1411 65.1 p = 0.0274a
Private 0.0005 0.2 0.0669 30.9 0.0084 3.9 0.0757 34.9
Total 0.0254 11.7 0.1342 61.9 0.0572 26.4 0.2168 100
p < 0.0001b
p < 0.0001c
p = 0.0660d
2016 Public 0.063 15.2 0.0896 21.6 0.1145 27.6 0.2671 64.4 p = 0.0209a
Private 0.0006 0.1 0.1282 30.9 0.0187 4.5 0.1474 35.6
Total 0.0636 15.3 0.2178 52.5 0.1331 32.1 0.4145 100
p < 0.0001b
p = 0.0420c
p = 0.1230d
North 2007 Public 0.0139 14.3 0.0309 32 0.0314 32.5 0.0762 78.8 p < 0.0001a
Private 0 0 0.0181 18.7 0.0025 2.5 0.0205 21.2
Total 0.0139 14.3 0.049 50.7 0.0339 35 0.0967 100
p = 0.0030b
p = 0.3690d
p = 0.1470d
2016 Public 0.0452 19 0.0527 22.2 0.0842 35.5 0.1821 76.7 p < 0.0001a
Private 0.0003 0.1 0.0516 21.7 0.0034 1.4 0.0554 23.3
Total 0.0455 19.2 0.1043 43.9 0.0877 36.9 0.2375 100
p = 0.0580a
p = 1.0000c
p = 0.2630d
Northeast 2007 Public 0.0163 10.1 0.0581 36.2 0.0454 28.3 0.1198 74.6 p = 0.0003a
Private 0.0002 0.1 0.0363 22.6 0.0044 2.7 0.0408 25.4
Total 0.0164 10.2 0.0944 58.8 0.0498 31 0.1606 100
p < 0.0001b
p = 0.0060c
p = 0.0630d
2016 Public 0.0788 22.2 0.0789 22.2 0,1126 31.7 0.2703 76.1 p < 0.0001a
Private 0.0008 0.2 0.0773 21.8 0,0065 1.8 0.0847 23.8
Total 0.0796 22.4 0.1562 44 0,1191 33.6 0.355 100
p = 0.1280a
p = 0.9170c
p = 0.8650d
Southeast 2007 Public 0.0326 12 0.079 29 0.0612 22.5 0.1728 63.5 p = 0.0394a
Private 0.0006 0.2 0.0845 31 0.0145 5.3 0.0996 36.5
Total 0.0332 12.2 0.1635 60 0.0756 27.8 0.2724 100
p < 0.0001b
p < 0.0001c
p = 0.0370d
2016 Public 0.0593 12.3 0.0933 19.4 0.1314 27.3 0.2839 59.1 p = 0.1564a
Private 0.0005 0.1 0.1592 33.2 0.0366 7.6 0.1963 40.9
Total 0.0598 12.4 0.2525 52.6 0.1679 35 0.4803 100
p < 0.0001b
p = 0.0600c
p = 0.0150d
South 2007 Public 0.0343 11.8 0.0971 33.4 0.0389 13.4 0.1703 58.5 p = 0.3463a
Private 0.0011 0.4 0.1153 39.6 0.0042 1.5 0.1207 41.5
Total 0.0354 12.2 0.2124 73 0.0431 14.8 0.2909 100
p < 0.0001b
p < 0.0001c
p = 1.0000d
2016 Public 0.0635 12.7 0.1351 27.1 0.0948 19.1 0.2933 58.9 p = 0.2607a
Private 0.0005 0.1 0.1967 39.5 0.0072 1.5 0.2044 41.1
Total 0.0639 12.8 0.3318 66.6 0.1021 20.5 0.4978 100
p < 0.0001b
p < 0.0001c
p = 0.8020d
Central-west 2007 Public 0.0213 9.3 0.0539 23.6 0.0575 25.2 0.1327 58.1 p = 0.2379a
Private 0.0077 3.4 0.0802 35.1 0.0079 3.4 0.0957 41.9
Total 0.029 12.7 0.1341 58.7 0.0653 28.6 0.2285 100
p < 0.0001b
p = 0.0010c
p = 0.0830d
2016 Public 0.057 14,4 0.0801 20.2 0.119 30.1 0,256 64,7 p = 0.0315a
Private 0.0101 2,5 0.1236 31.2 0.0062 1.6 0.1398 35,3
Total 0.067 16.9 0.2036 51.4 0.1252 31.6 0.3958 100
p = 0.0010a
p = 0.0860c
p = 0.3350d

PHC, primary health care; SHC, secondary health care; THC, tertiary health care

aAnova between public and private

bAnova and Bonferroni correction between PHC and SHC level

cAnova and Bonferroni correction between SHC and THC level

dAnova and Bonferroni correction between PHC and THC level

Values of p showing significant differences are represented in bold