Table 2.
Outcome | Radiomic features (feature type) | Robustness delineation (ICC) | Robustness attenuation correction (ICC) | Robustness motion (ICC) | AUC training (range) | AUC validation (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12-month EFS | LHL coefficient of variation (wavelet) | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.00 | 0.73 (0.65–0.81) | 0.74 (0.55–0.93) |
LHH neighbouring grey-level dependence matrix high dependence high grey-level emphasis (wavelet) | 0.91 | 0.35 | 0.92 | |||
HLH skewness (wavelet) | 0.58 | 0.37 | 0.43 | |||
24-month EFS | HLH mean (wavelet) | 0.49 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.74 (0.58–0.94) | |
LHH neighbouring grey-level dependence matrix high dependence high grey-level emphasis (wavelet) | 0.91 | 0.35 | 0.92 | |||
12-month OS | LLH skewness (wavelet) | 0.74 | 0.06 | 0.47 | 0.85 (0.6–1) | 0.67 (0.43–0.91) |
HLL kurtosis (wavelet) | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.75 | |||
HHL skewness (wavelet) | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.49 | |||
LLH grey-level run length matrix short run high grey-level emphasis (wavelet) | 1.00 | 0.83 | 0.93 | |||
24-month OS | HLL skewness (wavelet) | 0.82 | 0.91 | 0.39 | 0.69 (0.57–0.8) | |
12-month OS robust preselection | HHL NGLDM dependence count entropy (wavelet) | 0.95 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.67 (0.46–0.85) | 0.53 (0.26–0.81) |
Results multivariable analysis for EFS and OS. Radiomic features were selected using backward selection. Good classification performances of models without robust preselection were observed for the training cohort (AUC = 0.69–0.85) and the validation cohort (AUC = 0.67–0.74). Performance of the robust model was moderate in training (AUC = 0.67) and weak in validation (AUC = 0.53)