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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2021 Feb 22;35(6):650–658. doi: 10.1037/adb0000704

Table 4.

Odds Ratios (and 95% Confidence Limits) from Multilevel Multinomial Logistic Models of Participant’s Alcohol and Cannabis Use by the Proportion of their Friends Who Drink/Use and Participant Demographic Covariates (n = 1861)

Concurrent vs. Alcohol Only
Simultaneous vs. Alcohol Only
Simultaneous vs. Concurrent
95% Confidence Limits
95% Confidence Limits
95% Confidence Limits
Variable OR Lower Upper OR Lower Upper OR Lower Upper

Intercept 0.20 0.12 0.34 0.43 0.28 0.65 1.75 1.12 2.72
Semester 1.57 1.13 2.17 0.87 0.66 1.16 0.58 0.42 0.82
Female Sex 0.77 0.54 1.11 0.51 0.36 0.74 0.72 0.49 1.05
Non-Hispanic White 0.91 0.63 1.32 0.97 0.68 1.39 1.07 0.73 1.57
Athlete 0.44 0.25 0.77 0.44 0.26 0.74 1.05 0.56 1.96
Substance-free Dorm 0.14 0.05 0.45 0.26 0.10 0.65 1.81 0.50 6.58
Greek Intentions (Maybe) 1.01 0.68 1.50 1.95 1.32 2.86 1.76 1.16 2.65
Greek Intentions (Yes) 0.71 0.31 1.65 2.76 1.39 5.50 3.31 1.44 7.60
Proportion Friend Drinkers 0.43 0.20 0.95 1.54 0.66 3.62 3.22 1.24 8.34
Proportion Friend Cannabis Users 12.72 6.86 23.59 91.15 47.80 173.80 5.98 3.02 11.85

Note. 95% confidence limits with bounds outside of 1.00 are reported in bold typeface. The reference value for Semester is “Fall.” The reference value for Greek Intentions is “No.”

Note: The n refers to the total number of observations used in this analysis. We used listwise deletion based on predictor variables, so if any covariate or focal predictor is missing, it is removed from the analysis.