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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2021 Sep 1;42(7):515–523. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000928

Table 4.

Bivariate associations of child and family-level variables with receiving a diagnostic evaluation and receiving an ASD diagnosis

Received Diagnostic Evaluation
Received Autism Diagnosis
Child/Family-Level Variable χ 2 p-value χ 2 p-value
Parent graduated high school 6.77 .009* .49 .95
Receiving Early Intervention 10.39 .001* .01 .91
Parent race/ethnicity 10.88 .01* 5.91 .12*
Child insurance type 2.34 .13* .00 .96
Sibling with autism 1.24 .27 1.67 .196*
Sex of child 0.21 .65 4.75 .03*
Screened with interpreter 0.56 .46 3.82 .05*
Parent born in United States 0.44 .51 .11 .74
Child gestational age <37 weeks 0.43 .51 1.15 .28
Parent history of mood disorder 0.24 .63 2.15 .14*


β (S.E.) p-value β (S.E.) p-value


Child age at screen (months) −.08 (.06) .16* .05 (.04) .195*
Parent age at screen (years) .10 (.04) .003* −.01 (.02) .44
M-CHAT-R/F score .13 (.05) .02* .05 (.03) .14*
Parent level of worry about child’s development .08 (.06) .22 .00 (.05) .99
ABAS-2 Communication scaled score −.13 (.07) .07* −.20(.06) .001*
ABAS-2: Self-Direction scaled score −.06 (.06) .28 −.04 (.04) .41
ABAS-2: Social scaled score −.04 (.08) .64 −.10 (.05) .07*
PSS total score .007 (.02) .72 −.02 (.01) .26

Note.

*

= Predictor meeting criteria (P<.20) to consider for inclusion in the GEE model.