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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 22.

Published in final edited form as: Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2020 Feb 10;64(10-11):1178–1194. doi: 10.1177/0306624X20904695

Table 3.

Parental Incarceration Group Comparisons on 3-Facet Construct of Psychopathy Based on Odds Ratios (95% CI).

3-Facet psychopathy
	Father versus none^a	Mother versus none^a	Both versus none^a	Mother versus father^a	Both versus father^a	Both versus mother^a
Age	0.97 [0.93, 1.03]	0.98 [0.92, 1.05]	0.98 [0.92, 1.04]	1.01 [0.94, 1.09]	1.00 [0.93, 1.08]	0.99 [0.92, 1.08]
Interpersonal	1.19^** [1.08, 1.31]	0.98 [0.86, 1.12]	1.08 [0.96, 1.21]	0.82^* [0.71, 0.95]	0.91 [0.80, 1.03]	1.01 [0.95, 1.28]
Affective	1.05 [0.87, 1.27]	1.34^** [1.09, 1.63]	1.39^** [1.13, 1.71]	1.27^* [1.00, 1.61]	1.32^* [1.05, 1.66]	1.04 [0.82, 1.32]
Behavioral	1.08 [0.92, 1.28]	1.23 [1.01, 1.50]	1.24 [1.00, 1.53]	1.13 [0.90, 1.43]	1.14 [0.90, 1.45]	1.01 [0.78, 1.31]

Note. CI = confidence interval.

^a

Reference group.

^*

p < .05.

^**

p < .01.