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. 2021 Aug 22;36(7):715–725. doi: 10.1007/s10654-021-00796-8

Table 3.

Number, proportion (%) of participants and prevalence ratio of symptoms, by antibody status, DSS-II and DSS-III, Denmark 2020

Symptoma Antibody test result
Positive (n = 369) Negative (n = 12 726) Prevalence ratio 95%CI
Number Proportion (%) Number Proportion (%)
No symptoms reported 112 (30) 7232 (57) 0.53 (0.46–0.62)
At least one core symptomb 216 (59) 3508 (28) 2.1 (1.9–2.3)
Fever 139 (38) 1801 (14) 2.7 (2.3–3.1)
Cough 141 (38) 2544 (20) 1.9 (1.7–2.2)
Shortness of breath 71 (20) 811 (6) 2.8 (2.2–3.5)
Loss of sense of smell or taste 104 (28) 367 (3) 9.8 (8.1–12)
Other symptomsc 41 (11) 1986 (16) 0.71 (0.53–0.95)

aIn the period since 1 February 2020

bCore symptoms includes one or more of the following: fever, cough, shortness of breath and/or loss of sense of taste or smell

cMuscle ache, eye pain, head ache, coloured sputum, runny nose, sneezing, back pain, tiredness without one of the core symptoms

DSS: Danish National Seroprevalence Survey of SARS-CoV-2 infection