Table 4. Summary of Reported Surgical Techniques of CC and AC Ligament Reconstruction and Their Results.
| Study | Case number | CC ligament reconstruction | AC ligament reconstruction | Clinical result | Radiographic result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preop | Postop | Partial loss of reduction (n) | Recurrent dislocation (n) | ||||
| Choi et al. (2017)15) | 30 | Auto-semitendinosus tendon-knot + cerclage suture | X | X | ASES score, 93 | 14 | 1 |
| Baran et al. (2018)21) | 17 | Allograft tendon-knot + cerclage suture | X | X | ASES score, 81 | 4 | 0 |
| Millett et al. (2015)17) | 31 | Allograft tendon-knot + cerclage suture | X | ASES score, 59 | ASES score, 94 | X | 3 |
| Garofalo et al. (2017)11) | 32 | Auto-semitendinosus + cerclage suture | Remaining graft loop via vertical acromial tunnel | ASES score, 42 | ASES score, 85 | 7 | 0 |
| Fauci et al. (2013)10) | 20 | Allograft + interference screw | Remaining graft transosseous suture | CS, 44 | CS, 94 | 4 | 1 |
| Jensen et al. (2013)12) | 16 | Auto-gracilis tendon + suspensory button | Remaining graft loop via intramedullary acromial tunnel | X | SST, 9 | 4 | 1 |
| Kibler et al. (2017)13) | 15 | Allograft + cerclage suture | Remaining graft docking | DASH, 51 | DASH, 13 | X | 1 |
| Banffy et al. (2018)8) | 17 | Allograft tendon + suspensory button + cerclage suture | Remaining graft over-the-top suture | ASES score, 67 | ASES score, 90 | X | 1 |
| Carofino and Mazzocca (2010)9) | 17 | Allograft + interference screw | Remaining graft over-the-top suture | ASES score, 52; CS, 67 | ASES score, 92; CS, 95 | X | 1 |
| Muench et al. (2019)14) | 43 | Allograft + interference screw | Remaining graft over-the-top suture | ASES score, 52 | ASES, 82 | X | 2 |
CC: coracoclavicular, AC: acromioclavicular, Preop: preoperative, Postop: postperative, ASES: American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, CS: Constant score, SST: Simple Shoulder Test, DASH: Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand Score, ×: reconstruction not performed or result not mentioned in the literature.