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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 23.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cancer. 2020 Mar 13;147(6):1535–1547. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32929

Table 4:

Risk factor associations by ER status among women ≥50 years of age among 398 cases and 802 controls

ER-positive N = 205 ER-negative N = 193 ER-negative/ER-positive
Controls ER-positive ER-negative OR 95% CI p-trend OR 95% CI p-trend p-het
Age at menarche (years)
<15 177 51 39 1·00 1·00
15 225 50 46 0·69 0·43 0·85 0·85 0·51 1·39 0·60
16 145 37 27 0·73 0·43 0·69 0·69 0·39 1·22 0·84
≥17 146 42 43 0·84 0·50 1·13 0·74 1·13 0·67 1·92 0·77 0·36
Parity
Nulliparous 19 12 14 1·00 1·00
1–2 127 48 36 0·82 0·31 2·16 0·34 0·13 0·88 0·13
3–4 256 72 53 0·58 0·23 1·49 0·23 0·09 0·57 0·83
≥5 406 76 91 0·49 0·19 1·26 0·24 0·28 0·11 0·70 0·004 0·33
Age at first birth (years)
<19 245 46 50 1·00 1·00
19–21 220 49 56 1·10 0·67 1·78 1·26 0·80 2·00 0·55
22–25 165 48 42 1·10 0·66 1·83 1·06 0·64 1·75 1·00
≥26 118 32 24 1·09 0·61 1·93 0·72 1·02 0·57 1·84 0·95 0·84
Median months breastfeeding per pregnancy (among parous women)
<13 163 68 42 1·00 1·00
13–18 276 54 53 0·61 0·39 0·95 0·81 0·50 1·30 0·35
≥19 313 51 66 0·54 0·34 0·85 0·01 0·89 0·56 1·42 0·82 0·07

Polytomous logistic regression models were adjusted for age, education, study site, body size, family history of breast cancer, menopausal status, age at menopause, and all reproductive factors listed above. P-values <0·05 were considered statistically significant. ER=oestrogen receptor. OR=odds ratio. CI=confidence index. P-het=p-heterogeneity test.