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. 2021 Aug 23;21:1583. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11626-7

Table 5.

Linear regressions using the ENTER method conducted on the whole sample

Model 1 taking the LCD score as the dependent variable.
Variable B β 95% CI
Cumulative cigarette smoking 0.017 0.599 0.014, 0.020
Cumulative waterpipe smoking −0.014 − 0.130 − 0.023, − 0.005
Model 2 taking the LWDS score as the dependent variable.
Variable B β 95% CI
Cumulative cigarette smoking −0.004 −0.175 − 0.006, − 0.001
Cumulative waterpipe smoking 0.038 0.485 0.031, 0.045

*Reference group; numbers in bold indicate significant p-values; B = unstandardized Beta; β = Standardized Beta; CI=Confidence Interval; LCD = Lebanese Cigarette Dependence Scale; LWDS = Lebanese Waterpipe Dependence Scale

Covariates included in the model: LCD score: Sex, Cumulative cigarette smoking, Cumulative waterpipe smoking, Age, Education

LWDS score: Sex, Cumulative cigarette smoking, Cumulative waterpipe smoking, Age