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. 2021 Aug;4(4):570–579. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2020.12.001

Table 4.

Primary results, tier 2

Studies (N) Cancers (N) Ref. groupa (N) OR 95% CI p value
Tier 2
Overall 11 5081 2904 1.4 (1.1, 1.7) 0.008
Subtypes
Family history
FH + cancers vs noncancers 9 1832 2690 1.6 (1.2, 2.1) 0.002
FH– cancers vs noncancers 9 2352 2690 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) 0.206
FH + vs FH– cancers 10 2079 2584 1.2 (0.9, 1.5) 0.242
Metastatic
M1 cancers vs noncancers 8 497 2410 1.5 (1.0, 2.3) 0.065
M0 cancers vs noncancers 9 3509 2809 1.3 (1.0, 1.7) 0.047
M1 vs M0 cancers 9 504 3910 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) 0.422
Gleason
Gleason ≥8 vs noncancers 11 1234 2904 1.3 (0.9, 1.8) 0.135
Gleason 7 vs noncancers 10 1148 2896 1.5 (1.1, 2.1) 0.008
Gleason ≤6 vs noncancers 11 1937 2904 1.3 (1.0, 1.8) 0.052
Gleason ≥8 vs Gleason ≤6 11 1296 2114 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) 0.384
Aggressive
Agg. vs noncancers 11 2161 2904 1.3 (1.0, 1.8) 0.053
Non Agg. vs noncancers 9 1487 2820 1.4 (1.0, 1.9) 0.058
Agg. vs non-Agg. Cancers 11 2231 1667 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) 0.674
Age at diagnosis
<65 cancers vs noncancers 11 3272 2904 1.3 (1.1, 1.7) 0.018
≥65 cancers vs noncancers 12 1809 2904 1.4 (1.0, 1.9) 0.054
<65 cancers vs ≥65 cancers 12 3710 1728 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) 0.370

Agg. = aggressive; CI = confidence interval; FH = family history; OR = odds ratio; Ref. = reference.

a

Controls for case/control analyses. Lower-risk subcategory for case-only analyses.