Table 5.
Emotional Response to COVID-19 and Perceptions of Institutional Response by Geographic Region.
| Mds (IQR) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total (n = 133) | Northeast (n = 22) | South (n = 54) | Midwest (n = 26) | West (n = 31) | |
| Emotional response (0 – 10 scale) | |||||
| 1. Overall distress/anxiety (n = 133) | 6.0 (4.0–7.0) | 7.0 (6.0–8.0) | 5.0 (3.0–7.0) | 5.5 (4.0–8.0) | 6.0 (3.0–7.0) | 
| 2. Distress/anxiety about societal impacts (e.g., related to mental health, capacity of healthcare system to accommodate affected individuals, the economy; n = 133) | 7.0 (5.0–8.5) | 8.0 (6.0–9.0) | 7.0 (5.0–8.3) | 8.0 (5.0–9.0) | 7.0 (5.0–8.0) | 
| 3. Distress/anxiety that you or someone you know will contract COVID-19 (n = 133) | 6.0 (4.0–8.0) | 7.5 (6.0–10.0) | 6.0 (3.0–8.0) | 6.0 (5.0–7.3) | 5.0 (3.0–8.0) | 
| 4. Distress related to caregiving during COVID-19 (n = 50) | 6.0 (4.8–9.0) | 9.0 (5.8–10.0) | 6.0 (3.5–8.0) | 6.5 (3.8–7.8) | 6.0 (5.0–7.0) | 
| Emotional impact (1 – 5 scale) | |||||
| 4. How much has your anxiety/distress related to COVID-19 impacted your ability to provide services (n = 113) | 4.0 (2.0–4.0) | 4.0 (3.0–4.0) | 3.0 (2.0–4.0) | 3.0 (3.0–4.0) | 4.0 (3.0–4.0) | 
| “My institution/employer/practice…” (1 – 5 scale) | |||||
| 5. was adequately prepared to address concerns/changes arising from COVID-19” (n = 133) | 3.0 (2.0–4.0) | 3.0 (1.8–4.3) | 3.0 (2.0–4.0) | 3.0 (2.0–4.0) | 4.0 (2.0–4.0) | 
| 6. is responding appropriately to COVID-19” (n = 133) | 4.0 (2.0–5.0) | 5.0 (2.0–5.0) | 4.0 (2.0–5.0) | 4.0 (4.0–5.0) | 4.0 (2.8–5.0) | 
| 7. is providing a safe working environment during COVID-19” (n = 133) | 4.0 (3.0–5.0) | 4.0 (2.0–5.0) | 4.0 (2.5–5.0) | 4.0 (2.0–4.3) | 4.5 (3.0–5.0) | 
Note. Questions 1–4: respondents selected a number (i.e., sliding scale from 0–10, higher number = more anxiety/distress); Question 5: scale based on 1–5 where 1 = no impact, 2 = very small impact, 3 = somewhat small impact, 4 = somewhat large impact, 5 = very large impact; Questions 6–8: respondents selected, 1 = strongly disagree, 2 = somewhat disagree, 3 = neutral, 4 = somewhat agree, 5 = strongly agree.