. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Appl Gerontol. 2020 Mar 20;40(3):320–327. doi: 10.1177/0733464820912664

Table 2.

Adjusted Effects on Outcome Changes Controlling for Baseline Test Scores, N = 37.

Mean ± SD	M ± SD		Adjusted difference^a	Standardized effect size^b	p value
Mean ± SD	Baseline	16 weeks	Adjusted difference^a	Standardized effect size^b	p value
TUG			−0.7	−0.11	.76
LIVE-LiFE	17.7 ± 11.4	20.4 ± 17.4
Control	16.2 ± 4.7	18.8 ± 8.5
Heel to toe time			3.2	1.13	.02
LIVE-LiFE	8.2 ± 3.2	9.3 ± 1.6
Control	6.0 ± 4.1	5.2 ± 4.4
Falls Efficacy Scale			3.2	0.48	.19
LIVE-LiFE	92.0 ± 9.7	93.6 ± 9.1
Control	88.9 ± 17.0	88.3 ± 15.0

Note. TUG = Timed Up and Go.

Difference (Intervention − Control) in change scores (16 weeks − Baseline) adjusted for baseline scores.

Adjusted difference divided by the pooled standard deviation.