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. 2021 Aug 23;22:562. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05540-x

Table 1.

Patient and dental procedures

VRa (n = 60, %) TSDb (n = 60, %) p-value
Age (years) 5.59 ± 0.92 5.66 ± 0.99 0.69
Gender
 Male 35 (58.33) 28 (46.67) 0.20
 Female 25 (41.67) 32 (53.33)
ASAcphysical status
 I 43 (71.67) 46 (76.67) 0.53
 II 17 (28.33) 14 (23.33)
Dental procedure
 Caries treatment 27 (45.00) 20 (33.33) 0.63
 Extraction of deciduous teeth 12 (20.00) 15 (25.00)
 Incision of abscess 11 (18.33) 13 (21.67)
 Root canal therapy 10 (16.67) 12 (20.00)
Local anesthetic
 Primacaine 48 (80.00) 46 (76.67 ) 0.39
 Not used 12 (20.00) 14 (23.33)

aVR virtual reality group

bTSD tell-show-do group

cASA American Society of Anesthesiologists

p-value < 0.05 statistically significant