Table 4.

Linear regression on coronary artery calcium measured as log-transformed CAC scores above zero (n = 49)

Variables	Univariate			Multivariate
	Coeff (95% CI)	Percent increase in CAC score (95% CI)a	P-value	Coeff (95% CI)	Percent increase in CAC score (95% CI)a	P-value
Age	0.06 (0.03–0.09)	15% (7–24%)	< 0.001	0.07 (0.04–0.10)	16% (9–25%)	< 0.001
Male sex	−0.35 (−0.91–0.22)	−55% (−88–164%)	0.222	−0.05 (−0.53–0.44)	−11% (68–173%)	0.839
Dyslipidemia	0.08 (−0.60–0.76)	19% (−75–472%)	0.822	0.17 (− 0.40–0.73)	47% (−60–436%)	0.556
Diabetes	0.76 (0.20–1.33)	577% (57–2020%)	0.009	0.71 (0.23–1.20)	419% (68–1500%)	0.005
Smoking	0.05 (−0.55–1.25)	126% (−72–1695%)	0.434	0.55 (− 0.19–1.28)	250% (−35–1792%)	0.140

^aCalculated as inversing log of the coefficients from the linear regression of log-transformed CAC scores and subtracting 1.