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. 2021 Aug 23;66:44–51. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2021.08.007

Table 3.

Regression analysis for secondary outcomes.

Outcomes Crude analysis
P-valuef Odds Ratio (OR) (95% CI) P-valueg
Single-dose Multiple-dose
Respiratory Failure Required MV, n (%)b 8/18 (44.4) 7/20 (35.0) 0.55 0.78 (0.20, 2.99) 0.71
AKI during ICU stay, n (%)a 26/64 (40.6) 22/64 (34.4) 0.46 0.73 (0.35, 1.52) 0.40
Liver Injury during ICU stay, n (%)a 4/64 (6.3) 6/64 (9.4) 0.51 1.46 (0.38, 5.62) 0.58
Thrombosis during ICU stay, n (%)a 7/64 (10.9) 5/64 (7.81) 0.54 0.62 (0.17, 2.16) 0.45
Secondary infectiona
 Hospital/Ventilator Acquired Pneumonia, n (%) 18/64 (28.1) 39/64 (60.9) 0.0002 3.81 (1.79, 8.12) 0.0005
 Bacteremia, n (%) 5/64 (7.81) 8/64 (12.5) 0.38 1.78 (0.54, 5.86) 0.35
 Urinary tract infection, n (%) 3/61 (4.7) 3/61 (4.7) >0.99 0.97 (0.18, 5.2) 0.97



Single-dose Multiple-dose P-valuee beta coefficient (Estimates) (95% CI) P-valueh

MV duration during ICU stay (Days), Median (Q1,Q3)c 8.5 (4.5, 16.0) 12.0 (7.0, 18.0) 0.14 0.25 (−0.06, 0.55) 0.11
ICU Length of Stay (Days), Median (Q1,Q3)d 9.5 (8.0, 23.0) 10.0 (7.0, 17.0) 0.87 0.12 (−0.22, 0.45) 0.49
Hospital Length of Stay (Days), Median (Q1,Q3)d 19.5 (11.0, 31.0) 19.0 (13.0, 24.0) 0.96 0.09 (−0.24, 0.42) 0.58
a

Denominator of the percentage is the total number of patients.

b

Denominator of the percentage is non-mechanically ventilated patients with 24 h of ICU admission.

c

Denominator is patients who have respiratory failure required MV.

d

Denominator is patients who survived.

e

Wilcoxon rank sum test is used to calculate the P-value.

f

Chi-square test is used to calculate the P-value.

g

Multivariate Logistic regression is used to calculate Odds ratio and p-value.

h

Generalized linear model is to calculate beta coefficient (estimates) and p-value.