Table 1.

A summary of the key principles of the “CAT” interaction guidelines explained to participants during the training intervention.

C choice and control	Provide the cat with choice and control during the interaction
	• While remaining in your seated position, gently offer your hand to the cat, allow the cat to approach you, and let them choose if they want to interact with you or not • If the cat wants to be touched, he or she will rub against you. If they don't make contact, avoid stroking the cat • Allow the cat to move away from you if they choose, and don't be tempted to follow after them • Allow the cat to control how much you stroke them. If stroking the cat, briefly pause every 3–5 s to “check in” with the cat–when you stop stroking them, do they rub against you to ask for more? If not, they may be ready for a break
A attention	Pay attention to the cat's behaviour and body language
	The following are signs that the cat may need a little break: • The cat turns it head or moves away from you • Their ears become flattened or rotate backwards • They shake their head • The fur on their back appears to ripple • They lick their nose • They go a bit still, and stop purring or rubbing against you • They sharply turn their head to face you or your hand • They suddenly start grooming themselves, lasting only a few seconds • Their tail twitches or ‘swishes' vigorously, usually when held horizontally or close to the ground
T touch	Think about where you're touching the cat
	• Most friendly cats will prefer being touched at the base of their ears, around their cheeks, and some also under their chin, so try to stick mainly to these areas • Avoid the base of their tail and tummy, and be cautious then touching the cat's back, flank, legs, and tail–pay close attention to their body language to see if they appear comfortable