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. 2021 Apr 15;17(9):2851–2862. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1908058

Figure 7.

Figure 7.

Countries belonging to the group of BCG+FluVac display the lowest COVID-19 deaths/million and the most delayed transmission of infection: Countries were grouped based on the coverage of BCG and flu vaccination and analyzed for COVID-19 deaths/million and COVID-19 mortality rate. These vast majority of countries were divided into four groups firstly based on the availability or non-availability of BCG or flu vaccination, designated with ‘+’ and ‘-‘ respectively. Next, the groups were further classified based on the extent of coverage of a particular vaccination. Countries with >50% coverage of a particular vaccination were considered having high vaccination and denoted with ‘hi’ whereas countries with <50% coverage were considered having low vaccination coverage and thus denoted ‘lo’. The four major groups were analyzed for mean differences at three different time points: (a). 17th May 2020, (b). 1st October 2020. and (c). 31st December 2020. (d). The major groups out of 83 countries were also compared with respect to the time required for the first 10,000 cases to occur. One-way ANOVA was used to calculate the statistical significance, *p < .05 **p < .01, ***p < .001 and ****p < .0001