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. 2021 May 13;17(9):3131–3136. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1911515

Table 3.

Geometric mean titers (1:) and 95% confidence intervals

  H1N1
H3N2
B
Variable Baseline Post-vaccination Baseline Post-vaccination Baseline Post–vaccination
Age (y)          
<65 21.2 (14.3–31.3) 248.1 (184.2–334.1) 14.9 (10.7–20.7) 184.3 (134.2–253.2) 43.5 (35.4–53.5)b 244.6 (186.9–320.1)c
≥65 16.2 (10.3–25.4) 292.8 (207.1–414.0) 9.5 (6.9–13.0) 198.0 (141.7–276.8) 21.5 (15.3–30.1) 157.2 (122.4–201.8)
Gender            
Male 18.2 (12.8–25.7) 266.9 (202.3–352.2) 10.9 (8.2–14.5) 183.8 (138.9–243.2) 28.7 (22.4–36.9)d 200.2 (160.1–250.2)
Female 20.6 (11.6–36.6) 267.1 (185.6–384.3) 16.7 (11.3–24.5) 209.9 (143.4–307.1) 42.5 (32.0–56.5) 203.6 (139.4–297.5)
Severity of disease
Mild and moderate 15.0 (10.9–20.6)a 245.3 (184.0–327.1) 12.0 (9.2–15.7) 199.3 (150.5–263.8) 30.3 (23.7–38.8) 211.1 (165.6–269.1)
Severe 30.5 (16.6–55.8) 320.0 (227.1–451.0) 12.5 (7.6–20.4) 172.3 (115.2–257.8) 35.3 (24.9–50.2) 181.1 (133.9–244.9)
Comorbidities
Yes 16.0 (10.5–24.3) 247.3 (176.2–347.0) 14.0 (9.9–19.8) 182.0 (127.6–259.7) 26.7 (18.9–37.9) 197.3 (146.7–265.4)
No 21.9 (14.5–33.2) 287.3 (212.6–388.2) 10.6 (7.7–14.7) 198.5 (147.5–267.2) 37.6 (30.7–46.1) 204.7 (159.8–262.3)
Total 18.8 (14.0–25.1) 267.0 (213.8–333.4) 12.2 (9.6–15.4) 190.3 (151.7–238.6) 31.8 (26.1–38.8) 201.1 (166.5–242.8)

Note: a: P = 0.02; b: P = 0.0006; c: P = 0.02; d: P = 0.04. The GMT for influenza virus H1N1 was highest post-vaccination (F = 3.51, P = 0.03).