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. 2021 Aug 20;9:e11804. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11804

Table 3. Nested Procrustes ANOVA on shape for identifying scanning-related error.

We applied the following nested hierarchical structure: Specimen > Scan replica > Operator > Landmark replica. The R-squared values (Rsq) give an estimate of the relative contribution of each factor to the total shape variation.

Variables Df SS MS Rsq F Z Pr(>F)
Extended Scanner Dataset
Specimen 21 0.628 0.030 0.951 261.095 20.324 0.001
Specimen:Scan replica 22 0.005 0.000 0.007 1.895 23.964 0.001
Specimen:Scan replica:Operator 44 0.017 0.000 0.026 3.451 27.049 0.001
Residuals (Landmark replica) 88 0.010 0.000 0.015
Total 175 0.660