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. 2021 Aug 17;14(1):1933788. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2021.1933788

Table 3.

Uni- and multivariable analysis of factors associated with retention in care

  Retention Lack of retention Univariate analysis Multivariable analysis
  n (%) n (%) OR 95% CI p AOR 95% CI p
n = 2043 1422 (70) 621 (30)            
Age                
16–25 203 (64) 112 (36) 0.72 0.54–0.94 0.02 0.62 0.45–0.85 0.003
26–35 598 (69) 265 (31) 0.89 0.72–1.10 0.29 0.81 0.64–1.03 0.09
≥36 594 (72) 235 (28) ref     ref    
Gender                
Female 814 (71) 331 (29) ref     ref    
Male 608 (68) 290 (32) 0.80 0.66–0.97 0.02 0.77 0.62–0.96 0.02
BMI                
<18.5 468 (67) 229 (33) 0.71 0.58–0.87 0.001 0.75 0.61–0.94 0.01
≥18.5 861 (74) 300 (26) ref     ref    
TB                
Yes 98 (65) 52 (35) 0.77 0.54–1.09 0.14 *    
No 1234 (71) 504 (29) ref          
WHO stage                
I–II 778 (72) 297 (28) ref          
III–IV 556 (68) 266 (32) 0.80 0.65–0.97 0.03 *    
Test modality                
VCT 348 (75) 119 (25) ref          
Community 291 (68) 134 (32) 0.74 0.55–0.99 0.05 *    
PICT 474 (68) 227 (32) 0.71 0.55–0.93 0.01      
Other 309 (69) 141 (31) 0.75 0.56–1.00 0.05      

*Excluded in multivariable analysis with forward removal.