Table 3.
Uni- and multivariable analysis of factors associated with retention in care
| Retention | Lack of retention | Univariate analysis | Multivariable analysis | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | OR | 95% CI | p | AOR | 95% CI | p | |
| n = 2043 | 1422 (70) | 621 (30) | ||||||
| Age | ||||||||
| 16–25 | 203 (64) | 112 (36) | 0.72 | 0.54–0.94 | 0.02 | 0.62 | 0.45–0.85 | 0.003 |
| 26–35 | 598 (69) | 265 (31) | 0.89 | 0.72–1.10 | 0.29 | 0.81 | 0.64–1.03 | 0.09 |
| ≥36 | 594 (72) | 235 (28) | ref | ref | ||||
| Gender | ||||||||
| Female | 814 (71) | 331 (29) | ref | ref | ||||
| Male | 608 (68) | 290 (32) | 0.80 | 0.66–0.97 | 0.02 | 0.77 | 0.62–0.96 | 0.02 |
| BMI | ||||||||
| <18.5 | 468 (67) | 229 (33) | 0.71 | 0.58–0.87 | 0.001 | 0.75 | 0.61–0.94 | 0.01 |
| ≥18.5 | 861 (74) | 300 (26) | ref | ref | ||||
| TB | ||||||||
| Yes | 98 (65) | 52 (35) | 0.77 | 0.54–1.09 | 0.14 | * | ||
| No | 1234 (71) | 504 (29) | ref | |||||
| WHO stage | ||||||||
| I–II | 778 (72) | 297 (28) | ref | |||||
| III–IV | 556 (68) | 266 (32) | 0.80 | 0.65–0.97 | 0.03 | * | ||
| Test modality | ||||||||
| VCT | 348 (75) | 119 (25) | ref | |||||
| Community | 291 (68) | 134 (32) | 0.74 | 0.55–0.99 | 0.05 | * | ||
| PICT | 474 (68) | 227 (32) | 0.71 | 0.55–0.93 | 0.01 | |||
| Other | 309 (69) | 141 (31) | 0.75 | 0.56–1.00 | 0.05 | |||
*Excluded in multivariable analysis with forward removal.