Opposite perturbation of MLR-Rbp4 neurons elicits pro- and antikinetic modulation of behavior
(A) Approach to target the optogenetic inhibitor stGtACR2 into MLR-Rbp4 neurons for LOF experiments (n = 10).
(B) DeepLabCut tracking of body part position (list shown to the right) upon optogenetic inhibition of MLR-Rbp4 neurons through laser application (white points before stimulation; orange to yellow points from 0 to 500 ms of laser stimulation), showing three single trials from one mouse.
(C) Average speed of body parts (±SEM) upon optogenetic inhibition (blue window) of MLR-Rbp4 neurons and reliability of laser induced speed increase (n = 10) compared to the probability of increase in speed in control mice upon light application (n = 5).
(D) Approach to target the optogenetic activator ReaChR into MLR-Rbp4 neurons for GOF experiments (n = 10).
(E) DeepLabCut tracking of body part position (list shown in B) upon optogenetic activation of MLR-Rbp4 neurons through laser application (white points before stimulation; orange to yellow points from 0 to 500 ms of laser stimulation), showing three single trials during rearing, grooming, or handling.
(F) Average (±SEM) of center-of-body-mass speed upon closed loop optogenetic activation (blue window) of MLR-Rbp4 neurons during locomotion and control no laser trials (black) with single-mouse averages of the two conditions (n = 10). Graph to the right shows reliability in speed decrease upon optogenetic activation of MLR-Rbp4 neurons compared to the probability of observing a locomotor speed decrease in control mice expressing GFP upon light application (n = 5).
(G–I) Average (±SEM) of speed of body parts (as indicated: forelimbs, hindlimbs, genitals, tail base, and snout) for rearing (left), grooming (middle), and handling (right) trials (n = 10). Graphs to the right show reliability in speed decrease upon optogenetic activation of MLR-Rbp4 neurons compared to the probability of observing a decrease in speed in control mice upon light application (n = 5).
See also Figure S7.
∗∗p ≤ 0.01.