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. 2021 Apr 27;22(5):2211–2223. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00273

Figure 1.

Figure 1

(a) Schematic presentation of the two-step synthesis of CDs via HTC and subsequent oxidation including representative SEM images of α-cellulose, the CS intermediate, and the final CD product. Characterizations of α-cellulose, CSs, and CDs by (b) FTIR, (c) powder XRD, and (d) TGA.