Table 2. Overview of proportionally increased cell clusters and transcriptional characteristics in the direct comparison between COVID-19, CAP-flu, and CAP-other.
COVID-19 | CAP-flu | CAP-other | |
---|---|---|---|
NK cells | Granulysin+ NK cells ↑ higher type I interferon response than CAP-flu
NK cells high IFITM3 expression |
Granulysin+ NK cells ↑↑ higher AREG expression than COVID-19 | Low numbers of NK cells |
T cells | CD8 EMRA-like 2 ↑ cytotoxicity, activation and inflammation | CD8 EMRA-like 2 ↑↑ cytotoxicity, activation and inflammation | Naive CD4/CD8 not activated CD8 EM less activated than EMRA-like 1 and 2 clusters |
Monocytes | Intermediate monocytes high type I interferon response, increased antiviral potential | Classical monocytes ribosomal and viral transcription genes | Non-classical monocytes heterogenous gene expression |