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. 2021 Jun;11(3):e356–e358. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000001061

Figure 1. Recurrent CSF-Venous Fistulas (CVF) at Levels Adjacent to the Initial Fistula Ligation.

Figure 1

Case 1: preoperative image A shows initial CVF at the right T6 neuroforamen (arrow), and image B shows postoperative recurrence of CVF at the right T5 neuroforamen (arrow). Case 2: preoperative image C shows initial CVF at the left T10 neuroforamen (arrow), and postoperative image D shows recurrent CVF at the left T9 neuroforamen (arrow).