Figure 2. Recurrent CSF-Venous Fistulas (CVF) at Sites Distant From the Initial Fistula Ligation.
Case 3: preoperative image A shows initial CVF at the left T11 neuroforamen (arrow), and postoperative image B shows recurrent CVF at the right T8 neuroforamen (arrow). Case 4: preoperative image C shows initial CVF at the left T7 neuroforamen (arrow), and postoperative image D shows recurrent CVF at the left T10 neuroforamen (arrow).