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. 2021 Aug 23;11:17023. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96580-5

Table 1.

Dietary ingredients and chemical composition (g/kg DM).

Item Group1
LCD MCD HCD
Ingredient, % of DM
Dry rice straw 41.50 26.50 11.50
Corn silage 23.50 23.50 23.50
Corn 18.35 24.87 36.32
Wheat bran 5.33 11.10 10.43
Soybean meal 9.52 12.23 16.45
CaHPO4 0.30 0.30 0.30
NaCl 0.50 0.50 0.50
Premix2 1.0 1.0 1.0
Total 100 100 100
Nutrient composition3
OM, % of DM 92.58 92.69 92.47
EE, % of DM 3.35 3.49 3.66
CP, % of DM 12.59 13.61 14.42
ADF, % of DM 25.43 20.70 14.62
NDF, % of DM 48.59 41.56 35.01
NEm,4 MJ/kg DM 8.42 9.67 10.91
Ca, % of DM 0.61 0.68 0.63
P, % of DM 0.32 0.35 0.37

1LCD, 35:65 concentrate:forage; MCD, 50:50 concentrate:forage; HCD, 65:35 concentrate:forage;

2Premix contained (per kg of premix): 420,000 IU of vitamin A, 110,000 IU of vitamin D3, 4,200 IU of vitamin E, 2620 mg of Fe, 155 g of Ca, 30 g of P, 820 mg of Cu, 1,800 mg of Mn, 3,500 mg of Zn, 30 mg of I, 35 mg of Se, and 22 mg of Co.

3OM, organic matter; EE, ether extract; CP, crude protein; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; ADF, acid detergent fiber; NEm, net energy for maintenance; Ca, calcium; P, phosphorus.

4Calculated.