Table 2.

Mental health disorders of study participants with linked administrative data, by level of need and treatment group at baseline

	High Needs (N=180)				Moderate Needs (N=347)
		HF (n=87)	TAU (n=93)			HF (n=87)	TAU (n=93)
	n	% or mean ± SD	% or mean ± SD	p-value	n	% or mean ± SD	% or mean ± SD	p-value
Mental health and substance usea
Major depressive episode
No	148	72 (82.8%)	76 (81.7%)	0.856	192	106 (54.9%)	86 (55.8%)	0.864
Yes	32	15 (17.2%)	17 (18.3%)		155	87 (45.1%)	68 (44.2%)
Manic or hypomanic episode
No	163	76 (87.4%)	87 (93.5%)	0.156	309	171 (88.6%)	138 (89.6%)	0.765
Yes	17	11 (12.6%)	6 (6.5%)		38	22 (11.4%)	16 (10.4%)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
No	157	74 (85.1%)	83 (89.2%)	0.400	250	137 (71.0%)	113 (73.4%)	0.622
Yes	23	13 (14.9%)	10 (10.8%)		97	56 (29.0%)	41 (26.6%)
Panic disorder
No	172	82 (94.3%)	90 (96.8%)	0.412	281	157 (81.3%)	124 (80.5%)	0.845
Yes	8	1 to 5 (0.6 to 5.8%)b	1 to 5 (1.1% to 5.5%)b		66	36 (18.7%)	30 (19.5%)
Mood disorder with psychotic features
No	134	65 (74.7%)	69 (74.2%)	0.936	282	158 (81.9%)	124 (80.5%)	0.750
Yes	46	22 (25.3%)	24 (25.8%)		65	35 (18.1%)	30 (19.5%)
Psychotic disorder
No	74	37 (42.5%)	37 (39.8%)	0.709	260	145 (75.1%)	115 (74.7%)	0.923
Yes	106	50 (57.5%)	56 (60.2%)		87	48 (24.9%)	39 (25.3%)
Substance use disorder
No	161	75 (86.2%)	86 (92.5%)	0.172	318	175 (90.7%)	143 (92.9%)	0.465
Yes	19	12 (13.8%)	7 (7.5%)		29	18 (9.3%)	11 (7.1%)
Alcohol abuse
No	148	70 (80.5%)	78 (83.9%)	0.550	304	165 (85.5%)	139 (90.3%)	0.181
Yes	32	17 (19.5%)	15 (16.1%)		43	28 (14.5%)	15 (9.7%)

a= Based on the DSM-IV criteria using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview [MINI] version 6.0, c=Absolute numbers less than six have been suppressed to reduce the risk of identification