Table 4.
List of various non-encapsulated nanopesticides used against insect pest management.
| Nature of synthesized nanoparticles | Name of ingredients | Target organisms | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synthetic | Silver and Gold nanoparticles | Aphis nerii | (83) |
| Silver, Aluminum Oxide, Zinc Oxide and Titanium dioxide Nanoparticles | insect pests and pathogens | (84) | |
| Nanosilica | An. stephensi, Cx. quinquefasciatus A. aegypti | (85, 86) | |
| Nanoalumina | Sitophilus oryzae (L.), Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) | (87) | |
| Plant | Nelumbo nucifera | Anopheles stephensi, Cx. quinquefasciatus | (88) |
| Aloe vera | Anopheles stephensi | (89) | |
| Mukia maderaspatana | Cx. quinquefasciatus, A. aegypti | (90) | |
| Plumeria rubra | A. aegypti A. stephensi | (91) | |
| Jatropha gossypifolia, Euphorbia tirucalli, Pedilanthus tithymaloides, Alstonia macrophylla | A. aegypti | (92) | |
| Emblica officinalis | - | (93) | |
| Microbial | Aspergillus | - | (94) |
| Aspergillus | - | (95) | |
| Aspergillus | (96) | ||
| Phytopthora infestans | - | (97) | |
| Aspergillus | - | (98) | |
| Aspergillus | - | (99) | |
| Trichoderma reesei | - | (100) | |
| Chrysosporium tropicum | Anopheles stephensi Cx. quinquefasciatus | (101) | |
| Epicoccum nigrum | Pathogenic fungi | (102) | |
| Aspergillus | - | (103) | |
| Rhizopus | - | (104, 105) | |
| Aspergillus niger | An. stephensi, Cx. quinquefasciatus, A. aegypti | (106) | |
| Schizophyllum | - | (107) |