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. 2021 Aug 10;8:681192. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.681192

Table 3.

Contents of amino acids in psoas major muscle of pigs.

Items Nursery stage Growing stage Finishing stage SEM p -values
Landrace pig Bama mini-pig Landrace pig Bama mini-pig Landrace pig Bama mini-pig pS pB pD pS × B pS × D pB × D
GB diet NRC diet GB diet NRC diet GB diet NRC diet GB diet NRC diet GB diet NRC diet GB diet NRC diet
Ala 13.08 14.23 13.22 13.97 10.94 9.72 14.48 14.75 24.73 30.24 18.55 20.76 1.87 <0.01 0.34 0.25 <0.01 0.39 0.77
Arg 10.62 10.66 10.85 11.42 12.42 12.01 12.28 12.51 13.11 13.22 12.02 13.05 0.28 <0.01 0.93 0.17 0.05 0.38 0.07
Asp 16.03 16.25 16.63 17.60 19.08 18.31 19.40 19.63 20.69 20.99 18.87 20.33 0.44 <0.01 0.54 0.18 <0.01 0.29 0.11
Glu 32.63 33.02 33.20 35.00 39.90 39.75 36.74 37.52 40.33 40.36 35.84 38.76 0.96 <0.01 0.02 0.14 <0.01 0.77 0.18
Gly 7.79 7.57 7.85 8.12 8.30 8.54 8.90 9.09 9.22 9.31 8.93 9.22 0.22 <0.01 0.12 0.32 0.12 0.84 0.47
His 6.79 6.91 6.52 7.14 8.43 8.07 7.96 9.09 8.73 9.34 8.41 9.79 0.31 <0.01 0.61 <0.01 0.84 0.40 0.03
Ile 6.79 6.26 7.18 7.61 8.77 8.55 8.27 7.77 8.68 8.84 7.92 8.31 0.26 <0.01 0.44 0.80 <0.01 0.37 0.39
Leu 14.32 14.15 16.39 17.16 16.72 16.00 19.83 18.08 19.01 19.02 17.67 18.47 0.70 <0.01 <0.01 0.70 <0.01 0.30 0.80
Lys 14.43 14.69 14.97 15.89 17.29 16.65 16.92 17.25 18.27 18.49 16.78 18.03 0.39 <0.01 0.99 0.14 0.02 0.36 0.10
Met 2.49 3.00 6.08 5.87 3.60 2.74 4.11 3.46 6.72 5.65 3.95 5.79 0.48 <0.01 0.01 0.83 <0.01 0.34 0.22
Phe 6.05 6.02 6.94 7.21 6.96 6.80 7.75 7.31 8.04 8.06 7.24 7.99 0.21 <0.01 <0.01 0.64 <0.01 0.16 0.38
Pro 8.93 8.06 40.64 38.51 10.23 9.11 20.46 10.62 31.92 30.48 21.19 25.49 3.53 <0.01 <0.01 0.44 <0.01 0.52 0.77
Ser 6.17 6.79 6.89 7.24 6.98 6.97 7.76 7.96 8.30 8.27 7.57 8.20 0.20 <0.01 <0.01 0.03 <0.01 0.46 0.44
Thr 8.20 8.55 8.62 9.07 9.91 9.97 9.74 10.05 10.64 10.80 9.61 10.51 0.23 <0.01 0.62 0.02 0.02 0.69 0.25
Tyr 5.07 5.55 6.51 6.82 4.77 4.26 7.20 5.43 6.98 6.64 5.56 6.77 0.45 0.02 <0.01 0.73 <0.01 0.06 0.95
Val 8.22 7.94 7.55 8.10 9.45 8.13 8.71 9.12 9.83 10.42 9.36 9.65 0.34 <0.01 0.29 0.86 0.45 0.31 0.11
TAA 167.60 169.64 210.06 216.73 193.75 185.58 210.51 199.64 245.19 250.11 209.45 231.10 6.97 <0.01 0.02 0.57 <0.01 0.16 0.51
EAA 77.91 78.17 85.11 89.47 93.53 88.92 95.57 94.63 103.03 103.83 92.95 101.58 2.25 <0.01 0.13 0.35 <0.01 0.14 0.09
NEAA 89.69 91.47 124.95 127.26 100.21 96.65 114.94 105.01 142.16 146.28 116.50 129.52 5.16 <0.01 0.02 0.71 <0.01 0.23 0.88
FAA 80.14 81.73 81.76 86.11 90.65 88.33 91.81 93.50 108.08 114.11 94.20 102.11 2.79 <0.01 0.23 0.09 <0.01 0.32 0.45
EAA/TAA 0.47 0.46 0.41 0.41 0.48 0.48 0.46 0.47 0.42 0.42 0.45 0.44 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.99 <0.01 0.57 0.32
EAA/NEAA 0.87 0.86 0.68 0.71 0.93 0.92 0.85 0.90 0.73 0.72 0.81 0.80 0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.81 <0.01 0.72 0.33

Values are expressed as mg/g fresh muscle tissue (means with pooled SEM), n = 8 per treatment group.

S, stage; B, breed; D, diet; S × B, stage × breed interaction; S × D, stage × diet interaction; B × D, breed × diet interaction.

Ala, alanine; Arg, arginine; Asp, asparate; Glu, glutamate; Gly, glycine; His, histidine; Ile, isoleucine; Lys, lysine; Met, methionine; Phe, phehylalanine; Pro, proline; Ser, serine; Thr, threonine; Tyr, tyrosine; Val, valine.

TAA, total amino acids; EAA, essential amino acids, including arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, and valine; NEAA, non-essential amino acids, including alanine, aspartate, glutamate, glycine, proline, serine, and tyrosine; FAA, flavor-related amino acids, including alanine, arginine, aspartate, glutamate, and glycine; EAA/TAA, ratio of EAA to TAA; EAA/NEAA, ratio of EAA to NEAA.