Table 3.
Effect of dietary AA levels on embryo mortality of Cobb 500 SF broiler breeders.1
Stage | ED2 | Breeder age, wk | Low-AA | Moderate-AA | Standard-AA | High-AA | SEM | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(%) | ||||||||
Early term | 1–7 | 34 | 4.44 | 5.77 | 3.95 | 3.66 | 0.96 | 0.447 |
Middle term | 7–18 | 34 | 2.59 | 3.80 | 2.41 | 2.40 | 0.80 | 0.568 |
Late term | 18–21 | 34 | 0.85 | 1.40 | 0.71 | 1.26 | 0.25 | 0.212 |
Early dead | 24h | 29 | 3.00a | 1.28b | 1.87ab | 2.57a | 0.36 | 0.025 |
Blood ring | 3 | 37 | 0.63b | 0.40b | 0.56b | 1.41a | 0.19 | 0.037 |
Malpositions | 14–20 | 46 | 1.65b | 2.74a | 1.22b | 1.29b | 0.33 | 0.041 |
Internal pipping | 19–20 | 53 | 0.58c | 1.01b | 0.57c | 2.32a | 0.42 | 0.040 |
External pipping | 20–21 | 33 | 0.72a | 1.00a | 0.14b | 0.28b | 0.19 | 0.027 |
Means in columns followed by different superscript letters are statistically different by Tukey's HSD test (P < 0.05).
Low-AA, moderate-AA, standard-AA, high-AA diets corresponding to 80, 90, 100, and 110% of the Cobb-Vantress (2018) recommendations, guided by dig Lys using balanced protein. n = 4 pens with 1 or 2 trays of 180 eggs per breeder pen.
Abbreviation: ED, embryonic day.