Table 3. Bivariate logistic regression predicting depression status.
| Variable | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
| Pet owner | ||
| No (reference) | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 0.74 (0.44–1.23) | 0.59 (0.31–1.14) |
| Age group | ||
| >30 years (reference) | 1 | 1 |
| <30 years | 1.13 (0.60–2.13) | 1.15 (0.54–2.43) |
| Gender | ||
| Female (reference) | 1 | 1 |
| Male | 2.04 (1.20–3.49) | 3.38 (1.50–7.62) |
| Marital status | ||
| Married (reference) | 1 | 1 |
| Unmarried | 1.56 (0.89–2.75) | 2.10 (1.05–4.16) |
| BMI status | ||
| Obesity (reference) | 1 | 1 |
| Under weight | 2.6 (0.83–8.07) | 3.13 (0.73–13.6) |
| Normal weight | 1.38 (0.54–3.47) | 1.36 (0.43–4.32) |
| Overweight | 1.24 (0.46–3.34) | 1.39 (0.41–4.72) |
| Monthly income (Bangladeshi taka) | ||
| <60000 (reference) | 1 | 1 |
| ≥60000 | 1.43 (0.83–2.47) | 1.14 (0.58–2.23) |
| Occupation | ||
| Job holder (reference) | 1 | 1 |
| Business owner | 1.87 (0.76–4.58) | 3.08 (0.99–9.54) |
| Homemaker | 1.83 (0.65–5.17) | 1.99 (0.58–6.76) |
| Others | 1.31 (0.75–2.28) | 1.16 (0.58–2.28) |
| Education | ||
| > 12 years schooling (reference) | 1 | 1 |
| <12 Years schooling | 1.53 (0.71–3.27) | 1.91 (0.77–4.74) |
| Religion | ||
| Islam (reference) | 1 | 1 |
| Others | 1.74 (0.62–4.86) | 1.79 (0.55–5.77) |
| Tobacco | ||
| No (reference) | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 1.07 (0.60–1.89) | 2.72 (1.04–7.09) |
| Alcohol | ||
| Yes (reference) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 1.08 (0.49–2.38) | 1.65 (0.49–5.49) |
| Physical disability | ||
| No (reference) | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 3.70 (1.38–9.91) | 5.27 (1.50–18.53) |
| Difficulty in working, taking care of things or getting along with people with respect to PHQ-9 responses | ||
| No (reference) | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 4.96 (2.83–8.67) | 5.94 (3.16–11.16) |