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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Bone Miner Res. 2020 Dec 13;36(4):704–711. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.4222

Table 2.

Ranking of Activities That Caused Maximum Load-to-Strength Ratios and the Percentage of Subjects for Which the Activity Solved

Rank Activity no. % Subjects solved Activity description Percentage of levels at which it causes maximum load-to-strength ratio
1 19 78% 75° of trunk flexion with 10 kg weights in each hand 26.64%
2 11 29% 90° trunk flexion with 10 kg weights in each hand 21.61%
3 9 100% Standing, 10 kg weights in each hand, elbows flexed to 90° 17.92%
4 15 90% Standing, 10 kg weight in each hand, elbows flexed to 90°, 30° trunk axial twist 14.37%
5 16 86% 20° trunk lateral bend to the right, with 20 kg in right hand 8.77%
6 61 99% 60° trunk flexion, 5 kg in each hand 2.39%
7 118 99% Sit-up exertion—supine position 2.03%
8 116 96% Upright standing, arms pushing down, shoulders flexed 130° 1.05%
9 73 84% 60° trunk flexion +30° axial twist, 5 kg in each hand 1.00%
10 107 94% Pushing down, arms at side 0.92%
11 114 3% Pushing forward, shoulders flexed 130° 0.49%
12a 119 100% Sit-up exertion, 25° flexion at pelvis 0.49%
13 5 93% 90° trunk flexion, arms hanging down 0.42%
14a 25 93% 90° of flexion all in lumbar spine (pelvis upright) 0.42%
15 44 87% 60° shoulder flexion, 5 kg in each hand 0.40%
16 32 2% Shoulder flexion 90°, right arm 0.25%
17 14 88% Trunk axial twist and trunk flexion, each at 30° with 10 kg weight 0.21%
18 52 49% 60° shoulder abduction 5 kg in each hand 0.12%
19 8 100% Standing, 20 kg weights in each hand at the side 0.09%
20a 20 100% Opening window with both hands (15 N) 0.09%
21a 105 81% Pushing forward, arms at side 0.09%
22 17 95% Standing, 20 kg weight in right hand 0.06%
23a 113 68% Pushing down, shoulders flexed 130° 0.06%
24 7 96% Standing, 20 kg weight in left hand at the side 0.03%
25a 109 91% Pulling back, shoulders flexed 30° 0.03%
26a 111 98% Pushing forward, shoulders flexed 130° (49 N) 0.03%
a

Indicates equal importance as previous activity.