Table 4.
Efficacy of cefiderocol in patients with Gram-negative bacterial infections in clinical studies
Treatment (no. of ptsa) | ACM at day 14 (% pts) [95% CI] |
Clinical cure at TOCb (% pts) [95% CI] |
Microbiological eradication at TOCb (% pts) [95% CI] |
---|---|---|---|
In pts with complicated urinary tract infection | |||
APEKS-cUTI [74] | |||
Cefiderocol (252)c | ND | 90 | 73 |
Imipenem/cilastatin (119) | ND | 87 | 56 |
Treatment difference | ND | 2.39 [−4.66 to 9.44] | 17.25 [6.92–27.58] |
CREDIBLE-CR [76] | |||
Cefiderocol (17) | 12 [1.5–36.4] | 71 [44.0–89·7] | 53d [27.8–77.0] |
Best available therapy (5) | 40 [5.3–85.3] | 60 [14.7–94.7] | 20d [0.5–71.6] |
In pts with nosocomial pneumonia | |||
APEKS-NP [75] | |||
Cefiderocol (145] | 12.4 | 65 | 41 |
Meropenem (147) | 11.6 | 67 | 42 |
Treatment difference | 0.8* [–6.6 to 8.2]d | –1.8 [–12.7 to 9.0] | –0.8 [–12.1 to 10.5] |
CREDIBLE-CR [76] | |||
Cefiderocol (40) | 25 [12.7–41.2] | 50d [33.8–66.2] | 23 [10.8–38.5] |
Best available therapy (19) | 11 [1.3–43.7] | 53d [28.9–75.6] | 21 [6.1–45.6] |
In pts with bloodstream infection or sepsis (CREDIBLE-CR) [76] | |||
Cefiderocol (23) | 22 [7.5–43.7] | 43d [23.2–65.5] | 30 [13.2–52.9] |
Best available therapy (14) | 7 [0.2–33.9] | 43d [17.7–71.1] | 29 [8.4–58.1] |
In overall population with CR infections (CREDIBLE-CR) [76] | |||
Cefiderocol (80) | 21 [12.9–31.8] | 53 [41.0–63.8] | 31 [21.3–42.6] |
Best available therapy (38) | 13 [4.4–28.1] | 50 [33.4–66.6] | 24 [11.4–40.2] |
ACM all-cause mortality, ITT intent-to-treat, ND not determined, pts patients, TOC test of cure
*p = 0.002 for noninferiority (at 12.5% margin) hypothesis
aPrimary efficacy populations: microbiological ITT in APEKS-cUTI and CREDIBLE-CR, and modified ITT in APEKS-NP; b7 ± 2 days after the end of treatment; cCefiderocol was noninferior (at 15% margin) to the comparator for the primary endpoint of composite of clinical and microbiological outcomes at TOC (73% vs 55%; treatment difference 18.58%; 95% CI 8.23–28.92; p = 0.0004); dPrimary endpoint