Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Aug 10;15:689334. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2021.689334

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2021 Feng, Li, Roth, Chao, Mecca, Hogan, Pawela, Kwok, Camara and Pan.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

rmTBI on rats in fear conditioning test. (A) With cued fear conditioning, rats with sham injury and rmTBI show similar learning. (B) Rats with rmTBI show impaired memory in cued fear condition. (C,D) Rats with rmTBI show faster extinction of cued fear memory in 4 days test without presence of shock. *P < 0.05 by the t-test. With trace fear conditioning, using a delayed unconditional stimulus (US, paw shock) after conditional stimulus (CS, tone), rats with rmTBI and Sham rats show comparable learning (E), and memory (F,G). Each dot represents data from one animal.