Table 4.
OR (95% CI) for metabolic syndrome by quartiles of DPI stratified by gender (n = 2326)
| Sex | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Ptrend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | |||||
| Crude | 1(ref.) |
0.72(0.49–1.05) P = 0.09 |
1.04(0.72–1.49) P = 0.83 |
1.03(0.72–1.48) P = 0.83 |
0.12 |
| Model 3* | 1(ref.) |
0.54(0.27–1.07) P = 0.08 |
1.39(0.77–2.51) P = 0.27 |
1.36(0.74–2.40) P = 0.31 |
0.15 |
| Women | |||||
| Crude | 1(ref.) |
0.66(0.47–0.92) P = 0.01 |
0.72(0.51–1) P = 0.05 |
0.73(0.52–1.02) P = 0.06 |
0.02 |
| Model 3* | 1(ref.) |
0.74(0.40–1.38) P = 0.35 |
0.62(0.34–1.14) P = 0.12 |
0.41(0.22–0.76) P = 0.005 |
0.70 |
OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, DPI Dietary phytochemical index, Q quartile
* Adjusted for age, energy intake, marriage status, physical activity, education level, smoking, job status, house status, family size, house in meters, ethnicity, hypercholesterolemia, chronic disease family history, BMI