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. 2020 Jul;26(25):3015–3025. doi: 10.2174/1381612826666200515134450

Table 2.

Included studies characteristics.

Publication Data Demography Care Product Main Content Investigated Parameters
First Author Year of Publication Design Country Population Age (years) Sex (Female/ Male) N0 of Patients N0 of Patients/ Groups
Mean SD Range
Pham 2018 RCT, double-blind, crossover Vietnam healthy students with malodour - - 19-23 19/20 39 17 TheraBreath 0.1% chlorine dioxide SL PI, LS GI, mWtci, T.f., F.n., P.g., T.d.
- - 22 placebo 0.9% sodium chloride
Siddeshappa 2018 RCT, double-blind, India mild to moderate gingivitis - - 20-50 16/24 40 20 HiOra Herbal mouthwash SL PI, LS GI, SBI, S.m., T.f., F.n.
- - 20 Freshclore chlorine dioxide
Yeturu 2016 RCT, single-blind, parallel India undergoing fix orthodontic treatment (mild to moderate gingivitis) 21,53 3,41 - 18/12 85 30 - aloe vera SL PI, LS GI,
21,72 4,67 - 11/14 25 - chlorhexidine
21,7 3,01 - 16/14 30 Freshclore chlorine dioxide
Aung 2015 RCT, single-blind, parallel Japan healthy 19,8 2,9 - 0/30 30 15 Fresh chlorine dioxide SL PI, SBI, mWtci,
Shinada 2010 RCT, double-blind, crossover Japan healthy 22,9 6,2 19-38 0/15 15 8 Clo2 Fresh 0.1% chlorine dioxide SL PI, LS GI, mWtci, T.f., F.n., P.g., T.d.
7 - placebo

RCT: randomised clinical trials; SL PI: Silness-Löe Plaque index; LS GI: Löe-Silness Gingival index, SBI: sulcular bleeding index; mWtci: modified Winkel tongue coating index; T.f.: Tannerella forsythia, F.n.: Fusobacterium nucleatum; P.g.: Prphyromonas gingivalis, T.d.: Treponema denticola; S.m.: Streptococcus mutans; SD: standard deviation.