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. 2021 Aug 23;6(8):e006216. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006216

Table 3.

Odds ratios for the associations between facility characteristics and ‘good’ and ‘very good’ HMIS reporting (HMIS and paper-based registers are within 10% and 5%, respectively)

N Good reporting (VF ranges from 0.90 to 1.10) Very good reporting (VF ranges from 0.95 to 1.05
OR 95% CI P value OR 95% CI P value
Facility type* (ref. health centres)
 Hospitals 222 1.71 1.13 2.61 0.012 1.41 0.98 2.02 0.061
 MCH specialised centres 21 0.80 0.25 2.57 0.707 0.58 0.18 1.84 0.358
Public ownership (ref. private) 2307 2.95 1.38 6.29 0.005 2.64 1.30 5.38 0.007
Urban location (ref. rural) 1018 1.30 1.06 1.59 0.012 1.40 1.16 1.69 0.000
Regions (ref. Addis Ababa)
 Afar 24 0.09 0.03 0.24 0.000 0.09 0.03 0.25 0.000
 Amhara 292 0.20 0.11 0.36 0.000 0.23 0.14 0.38 0.000
 Benishangul-Gumuz 11 0.15 0.04 0.51 0.002 0.18 0.05 0.66 0.010
 Dire Dawa 19 0.74 0.22 2.46 0.617 0.59 0.22 1.61 0.303
 Gambella 9 0.16 0.04 0.63 0.009 0.05 0.01 0.39 0.004
 Harari 8 0.27 0.05 1.40 0.119 0.30 0.07 1.39 0.123
 Oromia 1258 0.64 0.38 1.10 0.107 0.53 0.33 0.85 0.009
 SNNPR 478 0.34 0.20 0.59 0.000 0.31 0.19 0.51 0.000
 Somali 77 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.000 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.000
 Tigray 76 1.06 0.46 2.43 0.884 1.07 0.53 2.17 0.842

*Hospital types include referral, general and primary hospitals. MCH specialised centres also include higher clinics.

HMIS, health management information systems; MCH, maternal and child health; ref., reference; SNNPR, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region; VF, verification factor.