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. 2021 Aug 24;21:447. doi: 10.1186/s12909-021-02848-9

Table 1.

Means and SD of students’ and demonstrators’ evaluation before and after modification were applied to the DRSK RCT

Students before modifications
(Mean ± SD)
Students after modifications
(Mean ± SD)
Demonstrators before modifications
(Mean ± SD)
Demonstrators after modifications
(Mean ± SD)
Question 1 5.5 ± 1.3 6.0 ± 1.1 5.0 ± 2.8 6.9 ± 0.4
Question 2 5.4 ± 1.1 5.9 ± 0.9a 5.2 ± 2.5 6.9 ± 0.4
Question 3 4.6 ± 1.3 5.3 ± 1.2 5.0 ± 1.6 6.0 ± 1.2
Question 4 4.9 ± 1.3 4.8 ± 1.4 4.6 ± 2.1 6.0 ± 1.3
Question 5 5.6 ± 1.3 6.1 ± 1.1 6.5 ± 0.6 6.8 ± 0.4
Question 6 5.2 ± 1.4 5.4 ± 1.3 5.8 ± 1.5 6.6 ± 0.5
Question 7 5.1 ± 1.2 5.4 ± 1.2 5.0 ± 1.8 6.1 ± 0.9
Question 8 5.3 ± 1.4 5.5 ± 1.4 5.4 ± 1.1 6.5 ± 0.8
Question 9 4.9 ± 1.4 5.5 ± 1.0 5.0 ± 0.8 6.3 ± 0.8
Question 10 5.2 ± 1.1 5.3 ± 1.0 5.3 ± 2.1 5.8 ± 1.6
Question 11 4.8 ± 1.6 5.5 ± 1.3 5.8 ± 1.9 6.3 ± 1.0
Question 12 4.9 ± 1.2 5.5 ± 1.1 5.5 ± 1.9 6.1 ± 1.2
Question 13 5.3 ± 1.4 5.1 ± 1.7 5.8 ± 1.6 6.3 ± 1.1
Question 14 4.8 ± 1.6 5.6 ± 1.0b 5.4 ± 2.1 6.6 ± 0.5
Question 15 4.4 ± 1.3 4.6 ± 1.2 5.6 ± 2.1 6.7 ± 0.5
Question 16 4.7 ± 1.5 4.8 ± 1.4 5.0 ± 1.6 6.7 ± 0.5
Question 17 5.9 ± 1.1 6.1 ± 1.1 5.0 ± 1.9 6.3 ± 1.1
Question 18 5.0 ± 1.7 5.9 ± 1.1 4.8 ± 2.6 6.6 ± 0.8
Question 19 5.5 ± 1.2 5.9 ± 0.9 6.4 ± 1.3 6.6 ± 0.8
Question 20 6.2 ± 1.3 6.6 ± 0.8
Question 21 6.0 ± 1.2 6.4 ± 0.8

a = p < 0.05 (Fisher’s exact test); b = p < 0.05 (Chi-squared test)