Skip to main content
. 2021 Jul 31;26:45. doi: 10.4103/jrms.JRMS_745_18

Table 2.

Comparison of pain intensity, neck disability index, and cervical range of motion between subjects of the two experimental groups in different phases

Variable Control Soft tissue P1 P2 Control P2 Soft tissue P3



Before-after Before-follow Before-after Before-after After Follow
Pain intensity
 Before 7.70±0.92 7.21±0.85 <0.001 t=0.76 0.45 t=1.78 0.09 t=13.79 <0.001 t=20.26 <0.001 t=20.65 <0.001 t=23.39 <0.001
 Immediately 7.85±0.67 3.36±0.68
 Follow up 8.05±0.88 1.57±0.83
Neck disability index
 Before 21.10±3.86 22.73±7.12 <0.001 t=7.99 0.45 t=7.13 0.35 t=10.31 <0.001 t=13.15 <0.001 t=13.74 <0.001 t=23.38 <0.001
 Immediately 24.50±3.13 9.42±3.70
 Follow up 24.70±3.19 4.05±2.19
Flexion (Degree)
 Before 35.35±1.84 35.00±3.87 <0.001 t=17.94 <0.001 t=14.18 <0.001 t=12.82 <0.001 t=13.24 <0.001 t=6.32 0.001 t=12.98 <0.001
 Immediately 32.95±1.73 38.57±3.56
 Follow up 31.20±1.39 41.21±3.13
Extension (Degree)
 Before 25.15±1.84 23.15±2.91 <0.001 t=15.02 <0.001 t=21.08 <0.001 t=9.80 <0.001 t=18.11 <0.001 t=4.98 <0.001 t=12.06<0.001
 Immediately 22.60±1.78 26.15±2.60
 Follow up 20.20±1.73 28.57±2.54
Right rotation (Degree)
 Before 42.05±3.01 41.26±2.05 <0.001 t=11.89 <0.001 t=12.95 <0.001 t=12.15 <0.001 t=15.84 <0.001 t=9.12 <0.001 t=15.69 <0.001
 Immediately 38.95±3.11 46.78±2.12
 Follow up 36.85±3.03 50.15±2.16
Center rotation (Degree)
 Before 40.85±3.01 39.36±3.26 <0.001 t=13.50 <0.001 t=15.14 <0.001 t=14.84 <0.001 t=13.32 <0.001 t=5.03 0.006 t=10.65 <0.001
 Immediately 38.10±2.78 42.84±3.09
 Follow-up 35.95±2.96 46.31±3.11
Right lateral flexion (Degree)
 Before 37.35±3.01 35.05±3.71 <0.001 t=12.45 <0.001 t=15.46 <0.001 t=12.38 <0.001 t=14.91 <0.001 t=4.74 <0.001 t=9.28 <0.001
 Immediately 34.55±2.92 39.84±3.98
 Follow up 32.40±2.50 42.94±4.39
Center lateral flexion (Degree)
 Before 36.70±2.38 34.47±3.83 <0.001 t=13.17 <0.001 t=14.10 <0.001 t=14.26 <0.001 t=27.94 <0.001 t=5.68 <0.001 t=11.53 <0.001
 Immediately 34.10±2.10 39.57±3.73
 Follow up 32.00±1.97 43.68±4.05

P1=P-value for repeated measurement; P2=P-value for paired t-test, P3=P-value for independent t-test