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. 2021 Aug 25;31(1):69–76. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2021.07.023

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics.

Control Period, (March–April 2019, n=145) First Wave, (March–April 2020, n=108) Second Wave, (July–August 2020, n=82)
Age (yr)∗ 65.7±15.2 64.1±14.5 63.8±14.09
Gender (male) 98 (67.6%) 76 (70.4%) 60 (73.2%)
Hypertension 95 (65.5%) 72 (66.7%) 48 (58.5%)
Dyslipidaemia 99 (68.3%) 81 (75.0%) 54 (65.9%)
Diabetes 63 (43.5%) 42 (38.9%) 27 (32.9%)
Previous percutaneous coronary intervention 33 (22.8%) 29 (26.9%) 8 (9.8%)
Previous coronary artery bypass graft 4 (2.8%) 3 (2.8%) 2 (2.4%)
Stroke/TIA 11 (7.6%) 5 (4.6%) 2 (2.4%)
Peripheral vascular disease 8 (5.5%) 2 (1.9%) 3 (3.7%)
Obesity (BMI≥35) 20 (13.8%) 11 (10.2%) 4 (4.9%)
Admission medications
Single antiplatelet 34 (23.5%) 23 (21.3%) 21 (25.6%)
Dual antiplatelet 20 (13.8%) 23 (21.3%) 3 (3.7%)
Statin 63 (43.5%) 53 (49.1%) 26 (31.7%)
ACE-I/ARB/ARNI 67 (46.2%) 55 (50.1%) 26 (21.7%)

Median ± Std deviation.

Abbreviations: ACE, angiotensin converting enzyme; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; ARNI, angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor; BMI, body mass index; TIA, transient ischaemic attack.